
| Sl.No. | Title | Name of Journal / Vol. No. / Issue No. / Page Nos | ISSN No. | Date Published |
| 1 | Work - life balance among women anganwadi workers in Bengaluru | Prabandhan : Indian Journal of Management / 13 / 3 / 20 - 34 | 0975-2854 | 31-Mar-2020 |
| 2 | Factors effecting knowledge management process in higher educational institutions | Journal of Critical Reviews / 7 / 15 / 997 - 1007 | 2394-5125 | 17-Jun-2020 |
| 3 | Performance of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima yojana: Perception of farmers in rural Bangalore | International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology / 29 / 3 / 4741 - 4753 | 2005-4238, 2207-6360 | 31-Mar-2021 |
| 4 | Mediating role of Teacher confidence between Support system and Satisfaction | International Journal of Management in Education / / 1750-3868 / - | 1750-3868, 1750-385X | 22-Apr-2021 |
| 5 | Influence of teacher occupational stress on self-efficacy: Evidences from the pre-and during-covid-19 periods | International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments (IJVPLE) / / / - | 1947-8518 | 31-Aug-2022 |
| 6 | A Causal model of Support system and Teacher confidence on Teacher Satisfaction in Online teaching | International Journal of Management In education / / / - | 1750-3868 | 22-Apr-2021 |
| 7 | Dataset exploring Organizational Culture of K-12 schools | Data in Brief / / / - | 2352-3409 | 08-Apr-2022 |
| 8 | Job Crafting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytical Relationships with Precursors and Work Outcomes (2001?2021) | Prabandhan : Indian Journal of Management, / 15 / 1 / - | 0975-2854 | 15-Jan-2022 |
| 9 | Features of Vitamin Model Affecting Psychological Empowerment: Serial Mediation Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement | Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management. / 15 / 8 / 42 - 58 | 0975-2854 | 31-Aug-2022 |
| 10 | Disclosure of University Social Responsibility: A Review of Select Higher Educational Institutions | Indian Journal of Social Work / 84 / 1 / 99 - 118 | 2456-7809 | 05-Jun-2023 |
| 11 | Transformational educational leaders inspire school educators? commitment | Frontiers in Education / / / 1 - 10 | 2504-284X | 11-May-2023 |
| Sl.No. | Title | Author Names(s) | ISBN No. | Month Year |
| 1 | Models for Social Responsibility Action by Higher Education Institutions | VALARMATHI B,ELANGOVAN N, JOSEPH C C, LAKSHMI B, VICTOR PAUL | / | |
| 2 | Effective and Meaningful Student Engagement Through Service Learning | SMITA KAVATEKAR,JACQUELINE KAREEM, KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VALARMATHI B, VEERTA TANTIA | 9798369322567 | / |
| 3 | Effective and Meaningful Student Engagement Through Service Learning | VALARMATHI B,JACQUELINE KAREEM, KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VEERTA TANTIA | 9798369322567 | / |
| 4 | Effective and Meaningful Student Engagement Through Service Learning | VALARMATHI B,JACQUELINE KAREEM, KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VEERTA TANTIA | 9798369322567 | / |
| 5 | Effective and Meaningful Student Engagement Through Service Learning | VALARMATHI B,JACQUELINE KAREEM, KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VEERTA TANTIA | 9798369322567 | / |
| 6 | Effective and Meaningful Student Engagement Through Service Learning | MAYA M,SUDIPTA GARAI, VALARMATHI B | 979-836932257-4, 979-836932256-7 | / |
| 7 | Enhancing Curricula with Service Learning Models | SONALI MUKHERJEE,KRITIKA RASTOGI, VALARMATHI B | 9798369359334 | / |
| 8 | Enhancing Curricula with Service Learning Models | JACQUELINE KAREEM,KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VALARMATHI B, VEERTA TANTIA | 979-8-3693-5933-4 | / |
| 9 | Enhancing Curricula with Service Learning Models | KRITIKA RASTOGI,SONALI MUKHERJEE, VALARMATHI B,REEBA RAHMAN | 9798369359334 | / |
| 10 | Creating Successful Community and Academic Partnership in Service-Learning | JACQUELINE KAREEM,KISHORE SELVA BABU, PATRICK JUDE L, VALARMATHI B, VEERTA TANTIA,MANJUSHA G WARRIER | 978-3-031-94293-8 | / |
| 11 | Global Cultural Immersions in Learning for a Sustainable Future | VALARMATHI B,KISHORE SELVA BABU, SUHASH S | 9798337325088 | / |
| Sl.No. | Name of the Conference /Seminar /Symposium | Type of Program | Title of the Article | Role | Venue/Place | Date |
| 1 | Organization and entrepreneurship - Innovative Approaches and Practices for Corporate and Individual Development | CONFERENCES | Organization as an incubator to develop entrepreneurship | PRESENTER) | Jyothi Nivas CollegeBanglore | 14/09/2011 |
| 2 | emotional Intelligence And Organizational Development | CONFERENCES | Knowledge management in higher education | PRESENTER) | periyr universityperiyr university a,salem. | 28/03/2011 |
| 3 | Impact on Global Crisis on Indian Business | CONFERENCES | Impact of global crisis on Indian banking system | PRESENTER) | Annai mathammal sheela engineering collegeAnnai mathammal sheela engineering college | 14/09/2012 |
| 4 | Qualiy in higher Education- Role of IQAC | CONFERENCES | Role of IQAC, function and functioning | PRESENTER) | Kristu Jayanti CollegeKristu Jayanti College | 11/11/2010 |
| 5 | Human Excellence through holistic Education | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | Christ UniversityBanglore | 30/05/2011 | |
| 6 | International conference on inclusive business growth and sustainable development. | CONFERENCES | knowledge management for sustainable higher education | PRESENTER) | Kristu Jayanti College | 27/04/2013 |
| 7 | Symposium on trading in security and commodity mar | SYMPOSIUM | PARTICIPANT) | Periyar UniversitySalem | 30/08/2013 | |
| 8 | Enhanced changes in corporate environment | CONFERENCES | Application of Km in HR practice. | PRESENTER) | Mohamed Sathak College Of Arts and ScienceChennai | 29/09/2014 |
| 9 | Futuristic Innovations and challenges to Diversity | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | Jyothi Nivas CollegeBanglore | 30/10/2014 | |
| 10 | Managing Competitiveness with sustainable business growth | CONFERENCES | TCS Knowledge Management Model- A road map for its corporate sustainability | PRESENTER) | CMR Institute of managementBangalore | 18/02/2016 |
| 11 | Strategies for sustainable growth of E-commerce | CONFERENCES | Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Its Dimensions | PRESENTER) | VHN Senthikumara Nadar CollegeTamilnadu | 24/07/2015 |
| 12 | National Conference on Managing Competitiveness wi | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | CMR Institute of Management StudiesBangalore | 18/02/2016 | |
| 13 | International conference on corporate and business | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | VHN Senthikumara Nadar CollegeSalem | 24/07/2015 | |
| 14 | Corporate and business response to climate change- from awareness to adoption | CONFERENCES | Green Initiative of TCS- A case Study | PRESENTER) | Periyar UniversitySalem | 09/03/2016 |
| 15 | International conference on inclusive business growth and sustainable development. | CONFERENCES | Gig Economy- Creating sustainable workfoce in developing economies. | PRESENTER) | Bangalore | 22/02/2017 |
| 16 | Emerging Global trends in Accounting and Finance | CONFERENCES | A comparative study of pre and post merger in private and public sector- with special reference to HDFC and IOB. | PRESENTER) | Bangalore | 25/02/2017 |
| 17 | Emerging Global Trends In Accounting, Finance & Taxation | CONFERENCES | Corporate Social Responsibility of Ten NSE Listed companies. | PRESENTER) | Bangalore | 27/02/2018 |
| 18 | Emerging Global Trends in Accounting, Finance and taxation | CONFERENCES | Awareness towards crowdfunding among young budding and prospective entrepreneurs. | PRESENTER) | Jain UniversityBangalore | 27/02/2019 |
| 19 | Emerging Global Trends in Accounting ,Finance and Taxation | CONFERENCES | Impact of Goods and Service tax on compensation in Karnataka. | ) | Jain UniversityBangalore | 27/02/2019 |
| 20 | Regional, National and International trends in Education Research. | SEMINARS | MODERATOR) | Bangalore | 15/02/2019 | |
| 21 | Emerging research paradigms for sustainable development: A move towards quality enhancement in Education | CONFERENCES | Sustainable employee retention strategies:Blended Approach For GenX, GenY and GenZ for employees in an IT Industry | PRESENTER) | CHRIST University Bangalore | 16/01/2020 |
| 22 | Harmonizing People Planet and Profits- Sustainable Strategies and Ethical Considerations in the 21st Century | CONFERENCES | PANELIST) | Bangalore | 20/01/2020 | |
| 23 | Redefining Human Resources and Marketing management perspectives | CONFERENCES | Work Life Balance amongst women Aganwadi Workers in bengaluru | PRESENTER) | Jain (Deemed to be University)Bangalore | 28/02/2020 |
| 24 | Emerging Global trends in Accounting, Finance and Taxation | CONFERENCES | An Evaluation of the Performance of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Rural Bengaluru | PRESENTER) | Jain( Deemed to be University)Bangalore | 27/02/2020 |
| 25 | International Conference on Knowledge Management in Higher education Institutions | CONFERENCES | Knowledge Dissemination Culture in Higher Educational Institutions: A Comparison of Private and Public Institutions in Bangalore | PRESENTER) | Manipal University Jaipur | 07/04/2021 |
| 26 | Changing Global Economic Landscape: Challenges, Strategies and Business resilience | CONFERENCES | Vitamin Model Job Features And Psychological Empowerment: A Serial Mediation Role Of Job Crafting And Work Engagement: Revisiting The Vitamin Model | PRESENTER) | Bangalore | 12/04/2021 |
| 27 | The 8th Asia Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | Silliman University, Philippines.Online | 28/07/2021 | |
| 28 | Disruptions In Business And Economy: Challenges And Opportunities To A Sustainable Future | CONFERENCES | Disclosure of University Social Responsibility in Higher Educational Institutions ? Opportunity for sustainable development | PRESENTER) | St Joseph's college of CommerceOnline | 30/11/2021 |
| 29 | Digital India-Opportunities And Challenges | CONFERENCES | Effect Of Work Experience And Position On Job Redesign/Crafting Process In It And Ites Professionals | PRESENTER) | Jain Collegebangalore | 22/12/2021 |
| 30 | Nehru international conference on management and technology | CONFERENCES | BSE 30 Listed companies share price and their impact of investors decision making | PRESENTER) | Nehru College of ManagementCoimbatore | 22/04/2022 |
| 31 | International Conference on Leading Business Transformation and Innovation | CONFERENCES | Perception of Online Adult Education in different countries | PRESENTER) | Mother Teresa Women's UniversityTamil Nadu | 29/03/2023 |
| 32 | Delivering Democracy : Retrospect and prospect | CONFERENCES | PARTICIPANT) | G20Bangalore | 12/04/2023 | |
| 33 | Knowledge Management in Higher Education Institutions | CONFERENCES | Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination in Educational Institutions: Practices, and Comparative Insights Between Public and Private Sectors. | PRESENTER) | Manipal UniversityJaipur | 30/01/2024 |
| 34 | Knowledge Management in Higher Education Institutions | CONFERENCES | Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination in Educational Institutions: Practices, and Comparative Insights Between Public and Private Sectors. | PRESENTER) | Manipal University University Jaipur and King Mongkut"s University of Technology Thailand | 30/01/2024 |
| 35 | The 9th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning | CONFERENCES | ) | Bangalore | 19/07/2023 | |
| 36 | Local Actions : Aligning Business and Management Practices with SDG Agendas | CONFERENCES | A Systematic Review of Literature on Consolidation of Banks i | PRESENTER) | Bangalore | 19/02/2023 |
| 37 | 2024 IARSLCE Asia-Pacific Conference (APC) X International Conference on Service-Learning (ICSL) | CONFERENCES | The Influence of the Service-Learning Experience on Students? Motivation and Development | PRESENTER) | Hong Kong PolytechnicHongkong | 03/12/2024 |
| 38 | 1st IARSLCE Asia-Pacific Regional Conference/5th International Conference on Service-Learning | CONFERENCES | PANELIST) | Uniservitate Asia and Oceania Regional Hub (UA&ORH).Hong Kong | 03/12/2024 | |
| 39 | Viksit Bharat: Role of Indian Business | CONFERENCES | Empowering Customers: Influence Of Ai On The Customer Experience In Banking Sector___ | PRESENTER) | Amity UniversityMadya Pradesh | 22/11/2024 |
| 40 | Fostering Business Excellence: The Role of Technology, Leadership and Sustainability in Commerce and Management | CONFERENCES | Assessing The Impact Of Security And Privacy In Customer Service In Ai-Enabled Banking | PRESENTER) | ST. JOSEPH?S COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)Tiruchirappalli | 31/01/2025 |
| 41 | International Conference on Service Learning And Global Sustainability: Bridging Research And Community Development | CONFERENCES | International Conference on Service Learning And Global Sustainability: Bridging Research And Community Development | MODERATOR) | Bishop Heber College , TrichyTrichy | 27/02/2025 |
| 42 | VI Global Symposium : Service Learning in a Fragile World | SYMPOSIUM | VI Global Symposium : Service Learning in a Fragile World | PARTICIPANT) | UNISERVITATE Online | 06/11/2025 |
| 43 | Transforming Business and Society "Innovation, Leadership and Sustainble Future" | CONFERENCES | From Margin to Mainsream: The informal Sectors role in building resilience of women entrepreneurs | PRESENTER) | Dyananda Sagar UNiversityBangalore | 27/11/2025 |
| 44 | International Conference on Global Business Resilience: Strategies for Navigating Uncertainty and Digital Transformation, | CONFERENCES | International Conference on Global Business Resilience: Strategies for Navigating Uncertainty and Digital Transformation, | PARTICIPANT) | CHRIST (Deemed to be University)Bangalore | 23/07/2025 |
| 45 | 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Sustainability (ICEBS'2025) | CONFERENCES | The Influence of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: A Thematic Review | PRESENTER) | Kristu Jayanti (Deemed to be University)Bangalore | 16/10/2025 |
| Sl.No. | Titel of the Program | Name of the Program | Date | Name of the Institution |
| 1 | Student Awareness and Involvement | UA&ORH Course on Service-Learning Institutionalisation. | 10/06/2025 | UNISERVITATE |
| 2 | Orientation on Service- Learning | Online Faculty Development Programme | 25/02/2026 | St. XAVIER'S COLLEGE MAITIGHAR, KATHMANDU, NEPAL |
| 3 | Strengthening Community Engagement for Academic Excellence and Institutional Ranking | Faculty Development Programme | 24/11/2025 | Women's Christian College |
| 4 | Research in Service Learning | "Global Impact of Service Learning: Teaching Methods and Student Development, | 27/03/2026 | CHRIST (Deemed to be University) |
| Sl.No. | Title | Name of Student | Institution | Role | Status | Month Year |
| 1 | NEXUS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING | ABIN BABY | Christ University | SUPERVISOR | Ongoing | October 2021 |
| 2 | . | SUMITHA S | Christ University | SUPERVISOR | Ongoing | July 2021 |
| 3 | . | KUSUMA G | Christ University | SUPERVISOR | Ongoing | July 2021 |
| 4 | IMPACT OF JOB AUTONOMY ON WORK ENGAGEMENT AND INTENTION TO STAY: MEDIATIONAL ROLE OF JOB CRAFTING AMONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS | G VASANTH KUMAR | Christ University | SUPERVISOR | Ongoing | August 2022 |
| Sl.No. | Title of Invention | Inventor(s) | Filing Date |
| 1 | SECURE AND EFFICIENT BILL PROCESSING SYSTEM WITH SEAMLESS ACCOUNTING PROCESS INTEGRATION | VALARMATHI B | 01-Mar-2025 |
| Sl.No. | Name of the Research Project | Investigator(s) | Sponsors | Internal/External |
| 1 | The Institutionalization of Service-learning for Whole Person Development through Sustainable Community Partnerships | VALARMATHI B,DR JYOTHI THOMAS SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING | United Board | External |
| 2 | Institutionalization of Service-learning for Whole Person Development through Sustainable Community Partnerships | JYOTHI THOMAS,VALARMATHI B | United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA) | External |
| 3 | Impact of Service-Learning Experiences on Student Development in Catholic Higher Education Institutions. | JACQUELINE KAREEM,VALARMATHI B,VEERTA TANTIA | UNISERVITATE | External |
| 4 | The Efficacy of Balance Scorecard for 21st Century business | VALARMATHI B | Internal | |
| 5 | Empowering Women Entrepreneurs through Digital Transformation: Challenges, Opportunities, and Impact on the Road to Viksit Bharat 2047 in Karnataka | SEEMA SINHA,K V N LAKSHMI,VALARMATHI B | Internal |
| Sl.No. | Name of the Workshop/FDP/Training programme | Name of Organiser | Level | Role | Date |
| 1 | Training of Trainers | The Latin American Center for Service-learning, | International | Participant | 01/11/2023 |
| 2 | Capacity Building Programme | CHRIST University, | Institutional | Organiser & Presenter | 09/10/2023 |
| 3 | Service-Learning Workshop on Participatory Learning and Evaluation | Lady Doak College Madurai, | National | Participant & Presenter | 29/03/2023 |
| 4 | Mentor Training program on Community based Participatory Research | UNESCO Chair in Community-Based Research and Social Responsibility in Higher Education, Knowledge for Change ( K4C) UNESCO Chair | International | Participant | 01/09/2022 |
| 5 | Basics of GST in India ; A comprehensive study | Udemy, Udemy | Regional | Participant | 01/05/2022 |
| 6 | Institutional Social Responsibility and Facilitation of Community Engagement | Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education, Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education | Regional | Invited Resource Person/Trainer | 14/02/2022 |
| 7 | Institutionalizing Service-Learning- A significant experiential pedagogical tool | Womens='s Christian college, | Institutional | Invited Resource Person/Trainer | 31/01/2022 |
| 8 | International Staff Exchange week | Kanagawa University, | International | Participant | 09/11/2021 |
| 9 | Training on E-Service Learning | United Board, | International | Participant | 16/08/2021 |
| 10 | Hybrid Teaching | CHRIST University , | Participant | 02/03/2021 | |
| 11 | Collaborative Governance in Rural Volunteerism | National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati raj, | National | Participant | 01/03/2021 |
| 12 | ?Mendeley Desktop: A Reference Manager? | Nuhianwali Education Society , Nuhianwali Education Society | National | Participant | 04/02/2021 |
| 13 | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Social Sciences | Dhanya Educational and Environmental society , | National | Participant | 28/08/2020 |
| 14 | Innovative pedagogic Practices, Research and consultancy | Academic Staff College , | Participant | 20/05/2019 | |
| 15 | Mail Merge In Google | 30M Training, | Institutional | Participant | 07/02/2019 |
| 16 | Integration of Rubric in Google Classroom | 30M Training, | Institutional | Participant | 28/11/2018 |
| 17 | Frontier areas in Commerce and curriculum updation | Academic Staff College, | Participant | 21/05/2018 | |
| 18 | Data Analysis workshop | CART christ University, | National | Participant | 17/04/2018 |
| 19 | Summer workshop on Data analysis using NVIVO | Centre for advanced research & training, | Institutional | Participant | 17/04/2018 |
| 20 | GST | Department of Commerce, | Regional | Organiser & Participant | 23/02/2018 |
| 21 | GST OUT reach programme | Department of Commerce, | Regional | Organiser & Participant | 15/02/2018 |
| 22 | Research and Technology in Commerce | Academic Staff College Christ university, | Participant | 27/10/2017 | |
| 23 | GST with Tally | Department of commerce, | Institutional | Participant | 26/10/2017 |
| 24 | File and smile | Department of Commerce, | Organiser & Participant | 21/07/2017 | |
| 25 | Workshop on APA style, Elements of writing, and research ethics | Christ University, | Institutional | Participant | 02/06/2017 |
| 26 | Institutional Level HED Training | Christ University , | Institutional | Participant & Presenter | 20/05/2017 |
| 27 | Teaching Learning and Evaluation | Academic Staff college , | Participant & Presenter | 17/05/2017 | |
| 28 | Faculty development porgram on Goods and service tax | VVN degree college , | Regional | Participant | 10/02/2017 |
| 29 | QIP on research and publication | Christ University, | Participant & Presenter | 23/09/2016 | |
| 30 | APA writing style and Elements workshop | Christ University, | Institutional | Participant | 29/08/2016 |
| 31 | New dimensions of research | Department of commerce, | Participant | 23/05/2016 | |
| 32 | Transitions in concepts and practices in Commerce and Management | Christ University, | Institutional | Participant | 14/03/2015 |
| 33 | "Energy'- The key to transform teaching dynamics. | Jyothi Nivas College, | National | Participant | 15/11/2014 |
| 34 | Routledge Editorial Workshop | Christ University, | Institutional | Participant | 25/09/2014 |
| 35 | Faculty Development Program | Christ University, Bangalore, | Institutional | Participant | 01/10/2013 |
| 36 | International Symposium on Contemporary Issues in Commerce | Periyar University, | International | Participant | 23/08/2013 |
| 37 | Data Analysis using SPSS | Christ University, | National | Participant | 16/05/2013 |
| 38 | Sustainable consumption for sustainable development | Periyar University, | Regional | Participant | 27/03/2013 |
| 39 | workshop on knowldege management for sustainable growth | XIME , | National | Participant | 08/08/2012 |
| 40 | Contemporary Issues and Challenges in Higher education | Christ University, | Participant | 25/04/2012 |
| Sl.No. | Name of the Awards/Achievements/Others | Description | Organisation | Month/ Year |
| 1 | Best Paper Award | Paper presentation in national conference | Jyothi Nivas College | 14 September 2011 |
| 2 | Foundations of Business Strategy | Completed online course on Foundations of business strategy | Duke university | 01 March 2014 |
| 3 | Basic in SPSS | Completed Basic course in SPSS | Christ University | 01 December 2013 |
| 4 | Globalizing Higher Education and Research for the knowledge economy | MOOC online course | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 31 March 2014 |
| 5 | Developing Innovative Ideas for New Companies: The First Step in Entrepreneurship | Completed online course with Distinction | THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND | 08 August 2014 |
| 6 | Crafting an Effective Writer: Tools of the Trade (Fundamental English Writing) | Completed Online Course | MT. SAN JACINTO COLLEGE'S | 01 August 2014 |
| 7 | Introduction to Marketing | University of Pennsylvania | 08 August 2015 | |
| 8 | Best Paper | Research Paper | St Jospeh'S college of Commerce | 30 November 2021 |
| 9 | ACUCA Micro Degree Program?s Course on Service Learning and Community-Based Participatory Research for Responsible Leadership | Offered Online courses on Service Learning and CBPR for students of ACUCA institutions for 45 hours. | The Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia (ACUCA) | 09 August 2024 |
| Sl.No. | Applicants | Title | Date Published |
| 1 | JACQUELINE KAREEM,LAKSHMI B,VALARMATHI B,VEERTA TANTIA | EFFECT OF UNIVERSITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON STAKEHOLDERS' SATISFACTION | - |
| 2 | JACQUELINE KAREEM,VALARMATHI B,VEERTA TANTIA | SERVICE LEARNING PHASES AND STUDENT'S EXPERIENCE SLPSE MODEL | - |