Syllabus for
Bachelor of Technology (Automobile Engineering)
Academic Year  (2024)

1. Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics and various forms of work that can occur.

2. An ability to evaluate entropy changes in a wide range of processes and determine the reversibility or irreversibility of a process from such calculations.

3. An understanding of the use of the Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies as equilibrium criteria, and the statement of the equilibrium condition for closed and open systems.

Introduction, Laws of thermodynamics, Steady flow energy equation, Concept of Entropy and Clausius, Properties of gases and vapours - Introduction to thermoelectricity.

Otto – Diesel – Dual combustion and Brayton cycles – Air standard efficiency – Mean effective pressure – Reciprocating compressors.

Properties of steam – Rankine cycle – Jet propulsion system and rocket engines

Principles of psychometry and refrigeration – Vapour compression – Vapour absorption types – Coefficient of performance – Properties of refrigerants – Basic Principle and types of Air conditioning.

Conduction in parallel – Radial and composite wall – Basics of Convective heat transfer – Fundamentals of Radiative heat transfer – Flow through heat exchangers.

2. Thermodynamics an engineering approach by Yunus A. Cenegal and Michael A. Boles. Tata McGraw hill Pub. 2002

3. Nag. P.K., “Basic and applied thermodynamics byTata McGraw-Hill, 2007.

4. S. Domkundwar, C.P. Kothandaraman, Anand Domkundwar “A Course in Thermal Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co., 2013

2. Engineering Thermodynamics by J.B. Jones and G.A.Hawkins, John Wiley and Sons.

3. Thermo Dynamics by S.C.Gupta, Pearson Edu. Pvt. Ltd., 1st Ed. 2005.

4. Holman.J.P., “Thermodynamics”, McGraw-Hill, 2007

5. Arora C.P, “Thermodynamics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.

6. Radhakrishnan E., “Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics”, Prentice-Hall India, 2005.

This subject will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the behavior of various engineering materials under different types of loading conditions. Through the course, students will learn to analyze and design structural members to ensure that they can withstand the stresses and strains that they will be exposed to. The course will cover topics such as stress and strain analysis, axial and torsional loading, bending, and shear stresses in beams, and deflection analysis. By the end of the course, students should be able to apply their knowledge to design and analyze various mechanical components and structures.

Deformation in Solids, Hooke’s law, Stress Strain curve for ductile and brittle materials, Principle of super position, Shear stresses, Temperature Stress, Elastic constants and their relations - Volumetric, linear and shear strains.

Principal plane, principal stress, Direct stress in two mutually perpendicular directions accompanied by a simple shear stress Mohr’s circle: direct stress in two mutually perpendicular directions without shear stress.

Bending moment (BM) and shear force (SF) diagrams for cantilever, simply supported and over hanging beams for point load (PL), uniformly distributed load (UDL), Uniformly varying load (UVL) and Couple.

Assumptions in the simple bending theory, derivation of formula: its application to beams of rectangular, circular and channel sections, Composite beams, bending and shear stresses in composite beams.

Relationship between moment, slope and deflection, Double integration method, Macaulay’s method. These methods are used to calculate slope and deflection for cantilever and simply supported beams subjected to point load, UDL, UVL, and Couple.

- Derivation of torsion equation and its assumptions, Applications of the equation on the hollow and solid circular shafts, torsional rigidity, Combined bending and torsion. Analysis of close-coiled-helical springs, springs in series and parallel and torsion of taper rods.

 - Axial and hoop stresses in cylinders subjected to internal pressure, deformation of thick and thin cylinders, deformation in spherical shells subjected to internal pressure.

- Introduction, short and long columns. Euler’s theory; Assumptions, Derivation for Euler’s Buckling load for different end conditions, Limitations of Euler’s theory. Rankine-Gordon’s formula for columns.

R2. S.S. Bhavikatti, “Strength of Materials", 4th Edition, Vikas publications House Pvt. Ltd., 2013.

R3. K.V. Rao, G.C. Raju, “Mechanics of Materials", First Edition, 2007

R4. Egor. P. Popov, "Engineering Mechanics of Solids", Pearson Edu. India, 2008.

R5. W.A. Nash, Schaum's Outlines Strength of Materials, Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company 2010.

R6  R.K. Rajput “Strength of Materials”, S.Chand & co Ltd. New Delhi, 2015

R7        R.KBansal, “Strength of Materials”, Lakshmi Publication {P} Ltd, New Delhi, 2009.

T2. R. K. Bansal, “A Textbook of Strength of Materials”, Laxmi Publications; Sixth edition (1 January 2018).

T3. Ferdinand P. Been, Russel Johnson Jr and John J. Dewole, Mechanics of Materials, Tata            Mc GrawHill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi 2005.

T4. R.C. Hibbeler, "Mechanics of materials", ‎ Pearson Education; Tenth edition (1 March 2022); Pearson Education

T5.       James. M. Gere; Stephe Timoshenko, "Mechanics of materials",2nd Edition CBS     Publishers, 2016.

T6. Ferdinand P Beer; E. Russel Johnson; John T Dewolf; David F Mazurek; Sanjeev.    Sanghi,"Mechanics of materials", Tata mc-grawhill- 2013. 

Course objectives:  

1.To understand the principles of application of fluids in the day-to-day life through engineering perspective

2.To get a clear knowledge on the fluid energy conversion systems with correlations and losses in design  

3.To develop an intuitive understanding on the energy conversion in hydraulic turbines and draft tube

4.To develop an intuitive understanding on the energy conversion in hydraulic pumps 

5.To present a wealth of real-world engineering examples to give students a feel for how CFD is applied in engineering practice.

Basics: Properties of fluids – mass density, weight density, specific volume, specific gravity, viscosity, surface tension, capillarity, vapour pressure, compressibility, bulk modulus. Pascal’s law, absolute, atmospheric, gauge and vacuum pressures. Pressure measurement- simple and differential manometers, mechanical gauges, related numerical.

Fluid statics: Buoyancy, center of buoyancy, meta center, meta centric height, stability of submerged and floating bodies, related numerical

Fluid kinematics: Eulerian and Lagrangian approach. Types of flow- steady, unsteady, compressible, incompressible, laminar, turbulent, uniform, non-uniform, rotational, irrotational, one, two and three dimensional. Reynold’s number, continuity equation in 3D, velocity and acceleration, velocity potential function, stream function, related numerical

Fluid dynamics: Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s equation and applications- Venturimeter, orifice meter, pitot tube, related numerical.

Dimensional analysis: Rayleigh’s method, Buckingham’s Pi theorem method.

 Losses in pipe: Chezy’s equation, Darcy Weishach formula and other minor losses in pipe design, related numerical.

Classification of Hydraulic turbines, Velocity diagrams, work done and efficiency for Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine, hydraulic design, draft tube theory and functions and efficiency, Hydraulic Turbine test standards, related numerical

Classification of Hydraulic pumps, working, work done, manometric head, losses and efficiencies, specific speed, pumps in series and parallel, performance characteristic curves, NPSH, Model studies, reciprocating pumps, working, discharge, slip, indicator diagrams. Hydraulic Pump test standards, related numerical

Compressible Flows: Introduction, thermodynamic relations of perfect gases, internal energy and enthalpy, speed of sound, pressure field due to a moving source, basic Equations for one-dimensional flow, stagnation and sonic Properties, normal and oblique shocks, related numerical.

Introduction to CFD: Necessity, limitations, philosophy behind CFD, and applications.

T1. Bansal. R.K, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Machines”, 9th edition, Laxmi publications {P} Ltd., New Delhi,2017

T2. Yunus A Cengel & John M. Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Edition New Delhi, 2013

R1. White. F.M, “Fluid Mechanics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 8th Edition, New Delhi, 2016

R2. Streeter V.L., Benjamin Wylie, “Fluid Mechanics”, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., New Delhi,1999

R3. Robert W. Fax, Philip J. Pritchard, Alan T. McDonald, “Introduction to Fluid

Mechanics”, Wiley India Edition {Wiley Student Edition 8th 2014}

R4. Modi P.N, & Seth S.M, “Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics”, Standard Book House, New Delhi, 14th edition, 2002

R5. Shiv Kumar, “Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines: Basic Concepts & Principles”, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010

• To understand Biological concepts from an engineering perspective

• Blood Pressure Measurement using Arduino
• Measuring HRV using the data from pulse measurement in Matlab.
• Measure heart rate and SPO2 with Arduino
• Measuring BMI, heart rate, SPO2, HRV using MATLAB and indicating health of person.
• Analyzing breast cancer, EEG, ECG and CT images using MATLAB from online data sources and detecting irregularties (arrhythmia, tumor, cancer, epilepsy).
• Analyzing force developed in muscles when performing any given task (to move servo motor and subsequently robotic arm).
• Measuring water content in given soil using temperature, pH using Arduino.
• IR thermal imaging to determine effect of mobile radiation.
• Synthesis of biopolymers from starch.

Record - 10 marks

Conduction - 30 marks

This course comprehensively deals with interdisciplinary engineering and design processes to achieve sustainability in the area of renewable energy, resources and waste management through experiential learning

Project based on solar energy

Projects based on water and other resources

Projects based on waste management

2.Kerr, Julie. Introduction to energy and climate: Developing a sustainable environment. CRC Press, 2017.

Students would be assessed  after every engagement for submissions and progress achived with respect to project- 50 marks

Students projects at the end of semester  would be assessed for  50 marks by panel constituted by the department- 50 marks

To understand the scope and importance of environmental science towards developing a conscious community for environmental issues, both at global and local scale.  

Environment and Eco systems – Definition, Scope and importance. Components of environment. Concept and Structure of eco systems. Material Cycles – Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulphur, Phosphorous, Oxygen. Energy Flow and classification of Eco systems.   

Classification and importance- Forest, Water, Mineral, Food, Energy. Management of natural resources – challenges and methods. Sustainable development – Goals, Agriculture, Industries

Causes and Impacts – Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Marine Pollution, Municipal Solid Wastes, Bio Medical and E-Waste. Solid Waste Management

Global Temperature, Greenhouse effect, global energy balance, Global warming potential, International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Emission scenarios, Oceans and climate change. Adaptation methods. Green Climate fund. Climate change related planning- small islands and coastal region. Impact on women, children, youths and marginalized communities

Technology, Modern Tools – GIS and  Remote Sensing,. Institutional Mechanisms - Environmental Acts and Regulations, Role of government, Legal aspects. Role of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) , Environmental Education and Entrepreneurship

T2Asthana and Asthana, “A text Book of Environmental Studies”, S. Chand, New Delhi, Revised Edition, 2010 [Unit: I, II, III and V]

T3Nandini. N, Sunitha. N and Tandon. S, “environmental Studies” , Sapana, Bangalore,  June 2019 [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

T4R Rajagopalan, “Environmental Studies – From Crisis to Cure”, Oxford, Seventh University Press, 2017, [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

R2.Masters, G andEla, W.P (2015), Introduction to environmental Engineering and Science, 3rd Edition. Pearson., New Delhi, 2013.

R3.Raman Sivakumar, “Principals of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Second Edition, Cengage learning Singapore, 2005.

R4.P. Meenakshi, “Elements of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

R5.S.M. Prakash, “Environmental Studies”, Elite Publishers Mangalore, 2007

R6.ErachBharucha, “Textbook of Environmental Studies”, for UGC, University press, 2005.

R7. Dr. Pratiba Sing, Dr. AnoopSingh and Dr. PiyushMalaviya, “Textbook of Environmental and Ecology”, Acme Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

This paper deals with the various organizational behaviors like learning, perception, motivation and method of managing stress and conflicts and the basic principles of communication.

Definition, Nature, Scope- Moral Dilemmas- moral Autonomy-Kohlberg’s theory- Gilligan’s theory, Profession Persuasive, Definitions, Multiple motives, Models of professional goals. Moral Reasoning and Ethical theories – Professional Ideals and Virtues- Theories of Right Action, Self- interest, Customs and Regions- Use of ethical Theories

For Safety Engineering as experimentation- Engineers as responsible experimenters, the challenger case, Codes of Ethics, A balanced outlook on law. Concept of safety and risk, assessment of safety and risk- risk benefit analysis and reducing the risk- three- mile island, Chernobyl and safe exists.

Multinational corporations- Environmental ethics- Computer ethics and Weapons developments. Meaning and Types of Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property. Law Basics, Agencies responsible for intellectual property registration, International Organizations, Agencies and Treaties, Importance of Intellectual Property Rights.

Meaning of Trademarks, Purpose and Functions of Trademarks, types of Marks, Acquisition of Trademark rights, Common Law rights, Categories of Marks, Trade names and Business Name, Protectable Matter, Exclusions from Trademark Protection. Work process.

Meaning of Copyrights, Common Law rights and Rights under the 1976 copyright Act, Recent developments of the Copyright Act, The United States Copyright Office.                                                         Meaning of Patent Law, Rights under Federal Law, United States patent and Trademark Office, Patentability, Design Patents, Plants patents, Double Patenting.

R2.  Charles &Fleddermann “Engineering Ethics”, Pearson, 2009.

R3.  Rachana Singh Puri and Arvind Viswanathan, I.K.”Practical Approach to Intellectual Property rights”, International Publishing House, New Delhi. 2010.

R4.  A.B.Rao “Business Ethics and Professional Values”, Excel, 2009.

T2.  Govindarajan, Natarajan and Senthilkumar “Engineering Ethics”, PHI:009.

Course Description :

    This course, Mathematics III (MA331) is offered for three credits in the third semester for the branch of Mechanical, Automobile and Civil engineering. The concepts of Fourier series and Calculus of Variations, analytical methods of solving Partial Differential equations and Series solution of Ordinary Differential Equations along with Numerical methods to solve Algebraic as well Differential equations, various interpolation techniques are discussed in this course.

Course Objectives :

To enable the students to find the Fourier series and harmonic analysis of a periodic function, Form and solve the partial differential equations, Solving the Linear Equations by Numerical Methods. Solve ordinary differential equations by series solution method and describe functionals and solve variational problems.

Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s conditions, General Fourier series, Odd and even functions, Half range sine and cosine series, Harmonic Analysis.

Formation of PDE, Solution of homogeneous PDE involving derivative with respect to one independent variable only (Both types with given set of conditions), solution of non- homogeneous PDE by direct integration, Solution of Lagrange’s linear PDE of the type P p +Q q= R

Numerical solution of simultaneous linear equations by Gauss elimination and Gauss-Jordan method. Newton’s forward and backward interpolation, Newton’s divided difference method, Lagrange’s interpolation and inverse interpolation.

Power Series solutions of differential equations, ordinary point, singular point, Frobenius method

Variation of a function, Variational problems, Euler’s equation and its solution, Standard variation problems including geodesics, minimal surface of revolution, hanging chain and Brachistochrone problems. Functional; functionals involving higher order derivatives.

T2.  H. K. Das & Rajnish Verma, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 20^th Edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2012

R2. B.V. Ramana, 6^th Reprint, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata-Macgraw Hill, 2008

R3. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, “Differential Equation, Theory, Technique and Practice”, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2006.

R4. M. D. Raisinghania, “Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation”, Chand (S.) & Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is an economically viable alternative to conventional manufacturing technologies for producing highly complex parts. The main objective of this course is to acquaint students with the concept of AM, various AM technologies, selection of materials for AM, modeling of AM processes, and their applications in various fields. The course will also cover AM process plan including building strategies and post-processing.

Overview, Basic principle need and advantages of additive manufacturing, Procedure of product development in additive manufacturing, Classification of additive manufacturing processes, Materials used in additive manufacturing, Challenges in Additive Manufacturing.

Z-Corporation 3D-printing, Stereolithography apparatus (SLA), Fused deposition modeling (FDM), Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), Selective deposition lamination (SDL), Ultrasonic consolidation, Selective laser sintering (SLS), Laser engineered net shaping (LENS), Electron beam free form fabrication (EBFFF), Electron beam melting (EBM), Plasma transferred arc additive manufacturing (PTAAM), Tungsten inert gas additive manufacturing (TIGAM), Metal inert gas additive manufacturing (MIGAM).

Axes, Linear motion guide ways, Ball screws, Motors, Bearings, Encoders/ Glass scales, Process Chamber, Safety interlocks, Sensors. Introduction to NC/CNC/DNC machine tools, CNC programming and introduction, Hardware Interpolators, Software Interpolators, Recent developments of CNC systems for additive manufacturing

Preparation of 3D-CAD model, Reverse engineering, Reconstruction of 3D-CAD model using reverse engineering, Part orientation and support generation, STL Conversion, STL error diagnostics, Slicing and Generation of codes for tool path, Surface preparation of materials.

T1. Gibson, I, Rosen, D W., and Stucker,B., Additive Manufacturing Methodologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing, Springer, 2010.

T2. Chua C.K., Leong K.F., and Lim C.S., “Rapid prototyping: Principles and applications”, Third Edition, World Scientific Publishers, 2010.

T3. Chee Kai Chua, Kah Fai Leong, 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing: Principles and Applications: Fourth Edition of Rapid Prototyping, World Scientific Publishers, 2014.

T4. Gebhardt A., “Rapid prototyping”, Hanser Gardener Publications, 2003.

Reference Books:

1.   Liou L.W. and Liou F.W., “Rapid Prototyping and Engineering applications: A tool box for prototype development”, CRC Press, 2007

2.   Kamrani A.K. and Nasr E.A., “Rapid Prototyping: Theory and practice”, Springer, 2006

3.   Mahamood R.M., Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials, Engineering Materials and Processes, Springer International Publishing AG 2018

4.   Ehsan Toyserkani, Amir Khajepour, Stephen F. Corbin, “Laser Cladding”, CRC Press, 2004

Online Resources:

W1. http://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/112104204/L47.html

This course is designed to provide a holistic development program combining personality enhancement, physical training, leadership skills, and technical expertise. Students will engage in physical training, learn fundamental drill techniques, and gain hands-on experience in aviation, including airmanship, aircraft forces, and specific technical details of the ZENAIR CH 701. The course also includes practical exercises such as obstacle courses and social service activities to foster leadership and community involvement. Through a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, students will be well-prepared for roles requiring both personal development and technical proficiency.

Develop self-awareness, confidence, and leadership qualities through structured personality development and leadership training.

Understand the principles of airmanship and the forces acting on aircraft to enhance operational knowledge in aviation.

Engage in social service activities to build leadership skills and contribute positively to the community.

• Personality Development

  • Self-awareness and Confidence: Techniques to build self-esteem and self-awareness.
  • Effective Communication: Skills for clear and impactful communication.
  • Time Management and Goal Setting: Strategies to manage time efficiently and set achievable goals.

  • Fundamentals of Foot Drill

    • Basic Movements and Commands: Training in fundamental drill movements and commands.
    • Marching Techniques: Proper techniques for marching and maintaining formation.
    • Discipline and Synchronization: Importance of precision and coordination in drill routines.

• Airmanship

  • Principles of Airmanship: Understanding the essential principles for effective flight operations.
  • Safety Procedures: Best practices for ensuring safety in aviation settings.
  • Situational Awareness: Techniques to maintain awareness and make informed decisions during flight.

• Forces Acting on Aircraft

  • Aerodynamic Forces: Analysis of lift, weight, thrust, and drag.
  • Flight Performance: Impact of aerodynamic forces on aircraft performance.
  • Environmental Factors: Influence of environmental conditions on flight dynamics.

• Technical Details: ZENAIR CH 701

  • Aircraft Specifications: Overview of technical features and specifications of the ZENAIR CH 701.
  • Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance and inspection practices.
  • Performance Evaluation: Assessing the aircraft's performance characteristics and capabilities.

• Engine Performance

  • Diagnostic Techniques: Methods for diagnosing engine performance issues.
  • Maintenance Practices: Routine checks and maintenance to ensure optimal engine function.
  • Performance Analysis: Evaluating engine performance data and addressing operational issues.

• Obstacle Course

  • Course Navigation: Techniques for efficiently navigating and overcoming obstacles.
  • Agility and Coordination: Exercises to enhance physical agility and coordination.
  • Performance Evaluation: Assessing personal performance and identifying areas for improvement.

• Social Service Activity

  • Community Engagement: Planning and organizing activities that benefit the community.
  • Leadership and Teamwork: Applying leadership skills in social service projects.
  • Impact Assessment: Reflecting on the impact of social service activities on personal growth and community well-being.

2. Airwing Cadet Handbook, Common Subject SD/SW, Maxwell Press, 2015.

2. Airwing Cadet Handbook, Common Subject SD/SW, Maxwell Press, 2015.

Course Description:

This course covers technical reading and writing practices, professional communication for employment and at the workplace, and foundational mathematical concepts. It includes technical writing, report and proposal writing, listening and reading skills, job application preparation, group discussions, and presentation skills. It also addresses key mathematical topics such as number systems, percentages, data interpretation, ratios, speed, time, distance, and work-related problems. The course concludes with comprehensive training in C programming, covering data types, control flow, arrays, functions, structures, pointers, and file management.

Course Objective:

1. Develop Technical Reading Skills: Equip students with effective reading strategies for comprehending complex technical documents.

2. Enhance Technical Writing Abilities: Teach the processes involved in writing clear and concise technical reports and proposals.

3. Improve Grammar and Editing Skills: Strengthen students' understanding of grammar, voice, speech, and common errors in technical writing.

4. Professional Communication Mastery: Foster skills in professional communication, including job application processes, resume writing, and email etiquette.

5. Group and Interpersonal Communication: Cultivate effective group discussion, interview techniques, and interpersonal communication skills for professional settings.

1. Reading Process and Reading Strategies, Introduction to Technical writing process,
Understanding of writing process, Effective Technical Reading and Writing Practices , Introduction to
Technical Reports writing, Significance of Reports, Types of Reports.
2. Introduction to Technical Proposals Writing, Types of Technical Proposals, Characteristics of Technical
Proposals. Scientific Writing Process.
3. Grammar – Voice and Speech (Active and Passive Voices) and Reported Speech, Spotting Error Exercises,
Sentence Improvement Exercises, Cloze Test and Theme Detection Exercises.

Professional Communication for Employment :

1. The Listening Comprehension, Importance of Listening Comprehension, Types of Listening, Understanding

and Interpreting, Listening Barriers, Improving Listening Skills. Attributes of a good and poor listener.

2. Reading Skills and Reading Comprehension, Active and Passive Reading, Tips for effective reading.

3. Preparing for Job Application, Components of a Formal Letter, Formats and Types of official, employment,

Business Letters, Resume vs Bio Data, Profile, CV and others, Types of resume, Writing effective resume

for employment, Model Letter of Application (Cover Letter) with Resume, Emails, Blog Writing, Memos

(Types of Memos) and other recent communication types.

Professional Communication at Workplace :

1. Group Discussions – Importance, Characteristics, Strategies of a Group Discussions. Group

Discussions is a Tool for Selection. Employment/ Job Interviews - Importance, Characteristics,

Strategies of a Employment/ Job Interviews. Intra and Interpersonal Communication Skills -

Importance, Characteristics, Strategies of a Intra and Interpersonal Communication Skills. NonVerbal Communication Skills (Body Language) and its importance in GD and PI/JI/EI.

2. Presentation skills and Formal Presentations by Students - Importance, Characteristics,

Strategies of Presentation Skills. Dialogues in Various Situations (Activity based Practical

Sessions in class by Students)."                

· Divisibility & Remainder

 · Multiples & Factors

 · Integers

 · LCM & HCF.

 · Complete a number Series

 · Find the Missing Term and Wrong Term

 Simplification

 · BODMAS Rule

 · Approximation

 · Decimals

 · Fractions

 · Surds & Indices

Percentage

Calculation-oriented basic percentage, Profit and Loss, Successive Selling type, Discount & MP, Dishonest Dealings, Partnerships

Interest : Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Mixed Interest, Installments.

Data Interpretation: Approach to interpretation - simple arithmetic, rules for comparing fractions, Calculating (approximation) fractions, short cut ways to find the percentages, Classification of data– Tables, Bar graph, line graph, Cumulative bar graph, Pie graph, Combination of graphs. Combination of table and graphs

· Simple Ratios

 · Compound Ratios

 · Comprehend and Dividend

 · Direct & Indirect Proportions

 · Problems on ages

 · Mixtures & Allegation

Speed, Time and Distance

 · Relative Speed

 · Average Speed

 · Problems on Train

 · Boat & Stream.

 Time and Work

 · Work Efficiency

 · Work & Wages

 Pipes & Cisterns

Data Types, Operators and Expressions  Input and output Operations  Control Flow – Branching, Control Flow – Looping  · Statements and Blocks  · If..Else, Switch, Nesting of If..Else  · GOTO statement  · The while statement  · The For statement  · The Do statement  · Jumps in loops

Arrays, Strings

 · One-dimensional arrays

 · Initialization of one-dimensional arrays

 · Two-dimensional Arrays

 · Initializing Two-dimensional arrays

 · Multi-dimensional arrays

 · Dynamic arrays

 · Declaring and Initializing string variables

 · Reading Strings from Terminal

 · Writing Strings to screen

 · String handling functions

 · Operations on strings

User-defined Functions, Structures

 · Basics of Functions

 · Functions Returning Non-integers

 · External Variables, Scope Rules

 · Header Files, Static Variables, Register Variables

 · Block Structure, Initialization, Recursion

 · Category of functions, Functions that return multiple values

 · Nesting functions, Multi-file programs

 · Structures and Functions, Arrays of Structures

 · Pointers to Structures, Self-referential structures

Unions, Pointers

 · Difference between Structures and Unions

 · Accessing the address of a variable

 · Declaring and Initializing pointer variables

 · Accessing a variable through its pointers

 · Chain of pointers

 · Pointer Expressions

 · Pointer Increments and Scale Factors

 · Pointers and character strings

 · Array of pointers

 · Pointers as function arguments

 · Functions returning pointers

 · Pointers to functions, Drawback of Pointers

File Management in C, The Preprocessor

 Defining and Opening a File, Closing a File, Input / Output Operations on Files, Random Access to Files, Command Line Arguments. Macro Substitution, File Inclusion, Compiler Control Directives, ANSI Additions.

Author: Gopalaswamy Ramesh and Mahadevan Ramesh

Publisher: Pearson Education India

Edition: 1st Edition (2010).ISBN: 9788131732857.

2.Title: The ACE of Soft Skills: Attitude, Communication and Etiquette for Success

Author: Gopalaswamy Ramesh and Mahadevan Ramesh

Publisher: Pearson Education India

Edition: 1st Edition (2010)

ISBN: 9788131732857                                       

    Author: R.S. Aggarwal

    Publisher: S. Chand Publishing

    Edition: 2021

    ISBN: 9789352836509

2. Title: How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT

    Author: Arun Sharma

    Publisher: McGraw Hill Education

    Edition: 10th Edition (2022)

    ISBN: 9789354720196

. Title: Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations

    Author: R.S. Aggarwal

    Publisher: S. Chand Publishing

    Edition: 2021

    ISBN: 9789352836509

3. Title: How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT

    Author: Arun Sharma

    Publisher: McGraw Hill Education

    Edition: 10th Edition (2022)

    ISBN: 9789354720196.

Title: Let Us C

    Author: YashavantKanetkar

    Publisher: BPB Publications

    Edition: 17th Edition (2020)

    ISBN: 9789388511393

4. Title: Let Us C Solutions

    Author: YashavantKanetkar

    Publisher: BPB Publications

    Edition: 13th Edition (2021)

    ISBN: 9789387284588

5. Title: The C Programming Language

    Author: Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie

    Publisher: Prentice Hall

    Edition: 2nd Edition (1988)

    ISBN: 9780131103627

Overall CIA=50.

The objective of the course is to provide the basic knowledge needed to explore the application of materials science and engineering in automobile field.  

1.         To develop the knowledge of the properties of materials and its alloys

2.         To introduce the modern materials and alloys. 

3.         To develop knowledge in recent trends in manufacturing techniques of automobile components.

Material science, Engineering materials, Atomic bonding, Unit cells, Metallic crystal structures, BCC, FCC and HCP Structures, coordination number and atomic packing factors, Ceramics, Polymers. Imperfection in solids: Point, line, interfacial and volume defects; dislocation strengthening mechanisms and slip systems.

Mechanism of solidification, Homogenous and Heterogeneous nucleation, crystal growth, cast metal structures. Solid solutions Hume Rothary rule substitution, and interstitial solid solutions, intermediate phases, Gibbs phase rule. 

Phase diagrams: Construction of equilibrium diagrams involving complete and partial solubility, lever rule. Interpretation of binary phase diagrams and microstructure development. Iron-carbide equilibrium diagram and microstructural aspects of ledeburite, austenite, ferrite and cementite, cast iron.

Introduction, Groups of Methods, Functions and Purpose of a Product, Introduction, forms of corrosion, corrosion, prevention, electrochemical consideration, corrosion environments.

Mechanical Surface Treatment: Surface Cleaning, Finishing Processes, Mass Finishing & Short Pining. 

Heat Treatment: Grain Size, Micro-Structure, Hardenability, Fe-C Phase Diagram, Types of heat treatment, Normalizing, annealing, Spherodising, Quenching and Tempering, Carbonizing, Nitriding, Carbo- Niriding, Nitro- Carbonizing, Laser Surface hardening.

Coating: Organic & Inorganic Coating, Powder Coating, Hot Dip Coating, Electroplating,  Electroless coating, Metallizing of Plastics and Ceramics, Physical vapor Deposition, Chemical vapor Deposition.

Light Weight material: Aluminum, Magnesium Alloys, potential in Automotive Light Weighting (wrt Ashby Diagram), Magnesium and Mg Alloys Designation, Manufacturing Methods, Aluminum & its wide application in Automotive, Wrought and Cast Al Alloy Designation.

Steels, Classification of steels, Carbon steels: Low, Medium & High; Alloy Steels: Low and High Alloy Steels, High Strength low Alloy(HSLA) Steels, Alloying Elements in Steel, Effects of Alloying Elements on steels.

Cast Iron: Basic Metallurgy of Cast Iron, Classification of Cast Iron, Gray CI, Ductile Iron, Malleable Iron, Compacted Graphite Irons.

Composite: Need for composites, Properties of engineering composites and their limitations, Significance of Polymer, Metal and Ceramic matrix composite systems, Property correlation with reinforcement shape and distribution, Processing and application of different composites for automotive components.

Passenger Cars Body Materials: Evolutions in Advance Steels, Current and Future Trends, DP Steel, CP Steel, MART Steel, FB Steel, HF Steel, TRIP Steel, TWIP Steel, AHSS: Nano Steel, Usage and Automotive Applications.

Forging Grades Steel, High Temperature Super Alloy, SMART Materials.

Types of batteries, Battery chemistry of Lead acid, Nickel Cadmium Batteries, Lithium Batteries, Lithium Polymer Battery, The Lithium Ion Battery, Metal–Air Batteries (Aluminium–Air Battery). Battery terminologies, Battery pack materials

2.  Flinn R. A. and Trojan P. K., (1999)”Engineering Materials and their Applications”, Jaico.

3.  Arthur C.Reardon (2011) “Metallurgy for the Non- Metallurgist”, ASM International Publication.

4. Kenneth G. Budinski and Michael K. Budinski, “Engineering Materials”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, 4th Indian Reprint, 2002.

5. V. Raghavan, “Material Science and Engineering’, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, 1999.

6. U. C. Jindal, “Engineering Materials and Metallurgy”, Pearson, 2011.

2.        Y.Lakhtin,” Engineering Physical Metallurgy”, New Delhi CBS Publishers and Distributors 1998.

3.       Kenneth Budinski – (1988) “Surface Engineering for wear resistance", Prentice Hall. 

4.       Avner S.H., (2006) “Introduction to physical metallurgy” –Tata McGraw Hill. 

5.       Haslehurst.S.E., " Manufacturing Technology ", ELBS, London, 1990. 

6.       Rusinoff, " Forging and Forming of metals ", D.B. Taraporevala Son & Co. Pvt Ltd., Mumbai,1995. . Sabroff.A.M. & Others, " Forging Materials & Processes ", Reinhold Book Corporation, New York, 

7.       Upton, " Pressure Die Casting ", pergamon Press, 1985. High Velocity " Forming of Metals ", ASTME, prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd., New   Delhi, 1990.

8.       ASM Handbook Volume 4 & 4A: Heat Treatment 

9.       ASM Handbook Volume 5: Surface Engineering.

Course objectives:  The course aims to impart basic skills and understanding of automobile transmission systems basic components their working principle, classification

and performance characteristics

Necessity of clutch in an automobile, different types of clutches, friction clutches namely Single plate clutch, multi plate clutch, cone clutch, centrifugal clutch, electromagnetic clutch, hydraulic clutches, Duel clutch, Clutch - adjustment, Clutch troubles and their causes, requirements of a clutch , Clutch materials, clutch lining, Vacuum operated clutch, Numerical problem

Objective of the Gear Box - Setting top, bottom and intermediate gear ratios, Problems involving these derivations - Performance characteristics at different speeds - Construction and operations of Sliding-mesh gear box - Constant-mesh gear box - Synchro-mesh gear box - Planetary gear box - Problems on above aspects

Multi-stage hydro-kinetic torque converter - Poly-phase hydro-kinetic torque converter - Construction, working and performance, Fluid coupling characteristics, constructional details of various types, percentage slip.

Principal of torque conversion, single, multi stage and poly phase torque converters, performance characteristics, constructional and operational details of typical hydraulic transmission drives

: Chain drive, propeller shaft drive, torque reaction and drive thrust, Hotchkiss drive, Torque tube drive, universal joints, front wheel drive, different types of final drive, double reduction and twin speed final drives, differential, construction details , non-slip differential, differential locks,  rear axle assembly, types, multi axle vehicles, power train for hybrid vehicles

Automatic transmission: relative merits and demerits when compared to conventional transmission, fuel cell powered vehicles, continuously variable transmission, general arrangement & description of electric transmission, fundamentals of power train for hybrid vehicles.

1. “Automotive Transmissions: Fundamentals, Selection, Design and Application”, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2011

2. Newton Steeds & Garrot, “Motor Vehicles”, SAE International and Butterworth Heinemann, 2001.

3. CDX Automotive, “Fundamentals of Automotive Technology: Principles and Practice”, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2013.

4. Judge A.W, “Modern Transmission Systems”, Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1990.

5. SAE Transactions 900550 & 930910.

6. Crouse W.H, Anglin D.L, “Automotive Transmission and Power Trains construction”, McGraw Hill, 1976.

The objective of the course is to make the students to understand the basic concepts of metal casting, welding, metal forming and machining processes. Acquire knowledge and hands on experience about various machining operations commonly practicing in the manufacturing industries.

Oxy-fuel gas welding, arc welding processes – Consumable electrode: SMAW, SAW, GMAW, FCAW, electro gas welding, and electro slag welding – Non consumable electrode: GTAW, AHW, PAW, EBM, LBM - Solid state welding processes: Ultrasonic welding, friction welding, and resistance welding. weld quality - Testing of welded joints; Adhesive bonding.

Metal casting processes and equipment, Heat transfer and solidification, shrinkage, riser design, casting defects and residual stresses

Single and multi-point cutting; Orthogonal cutting, various force components: Chip formation, Tool wear and tool life, Surface finish and integrity, Machinability, cutting tool materials, cutting fluids. Machining Turning, Drilling, Milling and finishing processes, Introduction to CNC machining.  

Historical Development, Fundamentals of Rapid Prototyping, Advantages of Rapid Prototyping, Additive Manufacturing (AM) Definition, Applications of AM parts, The Generic AM process, The Benefits of AM, Distinction Between AM and CNC Machining.     

Introduction to bulk and sheet metal forming, plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk forming (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet forming (shearing, deep drawing, bending), principles of powder metallurgy.                     

Mechanical surface treatment and coating- Case hardening and hard facing, thermal spraying, Vapor deposition, Ion implantation, Diffusion Coating, Electroplating and Electro-less plating, Ceramic coating, Laser surface treatment.

Explosive forming, electro-hydraulic forming, Electromagnetic forming.

Elements of Jigs and fixtures, principles of location, types of locating and clamping elements, Drill bushes-their types and applications indexing devices, auxiliary elements, Types of jigs, milling fixture and turning fixture.

T1. J. P. Kaushish, “Manufacturing Processes”, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd; 2010, ISBN-13: 978-8120340824.

T2. P. N. Rao, “Manufacturing Technology: Foundry, Forming and Welding”, 4th Edition Volume 1, McGraw Hill Publications, 2013.

T3. Callister W.D., “Material Science and Engineering- An introduction”, 9th Edition, Wiley –Eastern, 2013.

T4. P C Pandey and H s Shan, “Modern Machining Processes”, Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publications, 2017. ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0070965536

T5. Hajra Choudhury S K, “Elements of Workshop Technology” 13th Edition, Volume 2, Machine Tools, India Book Distributing Company Calcutta, 2010, ISBN-8185099154.

      97881850991565. 

T6. C.Elanchezhian, T. Sunderselvan, B. Vijaya Ramnath , “Design of Jigs, Fixtures and Press tools, Eswar Press, 2005.      

R1. Steven R Schmid and Serope Kalpak Jain, “Manufacturing Engineering and Technology”, Pearson Publications, 2001.

R2. Geoffrey Boothroyd, “Fundamentals of Metal Machining and Machine Tools”, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 1988, ISBN: 0824778529, 9780824778521.

R3. R K Jain, “Production Technology: Manufacturing Processes, Technology and Automation” 17th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2002.

Machine Drawing is a language between the engineers to communicate the technical information required for the manufacturing. This course deals with orthographic projection, fasteners, joints and couplings, and assembly drawings of machine parts. Review basic sketching, parts, assembly and drawing commands in the software.

 Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of Sectional view of machine parts. {Bureau of Indian Standards conventions are to be followed for the drawings} Hidden line conventions. Precedence of lines.

 Sections and sectional views of right angular solids - Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid, Cone– Auxiliary Views. 

 Thread terminology, sectional views of threads. ISO Metric {Internal & External} BSW {Internal & External} square and Acme. Sellers thread, American Standard thread.

 Hexagonal headed bolt and nut with washer {assembly}, square headed bolt and nut with washer {assembly} simple assembly using stud bolts with nut and lock nut. Flanged nut, slotted nut, taper and split pin for locking, counter sunk head screw, grub screw, Allen screw.

 Split Muff coupling, Protected type flanged coupling, pin {bush} type flexible coupling, Oldham's coupling and universal coupling {Hooks' Joint}

Single and double riveted lap joints, butt joints with single/double cover straps {Chain and Zigzag, using snap head rivets}. cotter joint {socket and spigot}, knuckle joint {pin joint} for two rods.

Introduction to surfacing, Hands on surface Modeling.

Sheet Metal: Introduction to Sheet Metal, Modeling of sheet metal component

 Introduction to dimensional analysis, GD&T and its tools, Datum’s and concepts, manufacturing GD&T and its application, application of GD&T and its Principles. 

{Part drawings should be given}

1. Plummer block {Pedestal Bearing}

2. Rams Bottom Safety Valve

3. I.C. Engine connecting rod

4. Drill Jig

5. Tailstock of lathe

6. Machine vice

7. Crane Hook

T2. N.D.Bhat & V.M.Panchal, “A Primer on Computer Aided Machine Drawing-2007”, VTU, Belgaum, ‘Machine Drawing', 2012.

R2. K.R. Gopala Krishna, “Machine Drawing”, Subhash Publication, 2012.

R3. Goutam Pohit & Goutham Ghosh, “Machine Drawing with Auto CAD”,1st Indian print Pearson Education, 2007

R4. Sham Tickoo, “Auto CAD 2015 for engineers and designers”, Dream tech 2015

R5. N. Siddeshwar, P. Kanniah, V.V.S. Sastri, “Machine Drawing”,  published by Tata Mc GrawHill,2006

R6. Alex Krulikowski, “Fundamentals of Geometric Dimension & Tolerancing”, 6th  edition, Goodheart-Willcox Pub ,25 November 2014

Students will be able to

• Explain the working principle, performance parameters and testing of IC Engine. 
• Understand the phenomena of combustion and its application in SI and CI engines.
• Understand the essential systems of IC engine.
• Understand the effect of engine emissions on environment and human health and methods of reducing it. 

Apply the concepts of thermodynamics to air standard cycle in IC Engines.

Constructional details of spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI) engines. Working principles. Two stroke SI and CI engines. Comparison of SI and CI engines and four stroke and two stroke engines. Engine classification, firing order. Otto, diesel and dual cycles. Introduction to Lean burn engine technologies.

Air fuel ratio requirements - Carburetion - Throttle body injection, Multi point injection. Function of Components, Spark plug, Ignition System - battery coil, magneto coil, Electronic. Combustion in SI Engines - Combustion Chambers, Stages of Combustion - factors affecting flame propagation, Knock in SI engines, variables affecting knocking. Pollution from SI engines.

Diesel fuel injection system, Function of Components, Jerk type pump, Distributor pump, Mechanical and pneumatic Governor, Fuel Injector, Types of nozzles, importance of Swirl, Squish, Turbulence air motion, Combustion in CI Engines - Combustion Chambers, Stages of Combustion, Factors affecting Ignition Delay, Knock in CI engines. Pollution from CI engines.

Design of engine, optimum selection of operating variables for control of emissions, EGR, charge stratification, SCR, DPF, Lean NOX catalyst technology. Thermal reactors, secondary air injection, catalytic converters, catalysts, fuel modifications, fuel cells, Two stroke engine pollution and control.

NDIR, FID, Chemiluminescent analyzers, Gas Chromatograph, smoke meters, emission standards, driving cycles - USA, Japan, Euro and India. Test procedures - ECE, FTP Tests. SHED Test – Chassis dynamometers, dilution tunnels.

B.P.Pundir, “Engine Emissions” 2012, Alpha science.

Mathur and Sharma, Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai and Sons 2012