Syllabus for
Bachelor of Technology (Civil Engineering)
Academic Year  (2022)

Understanding and application of MATLAB and TINKERCAD for biological analysis which would results in better healthcare and any engineer, irrespective of the parent discipline (mechanical, electrical, civil, computer, electronics, etc.,) can use the disciplinary skills toward designing/improving biological systems. This course is designed to convey the essentials of human physiology.

The course will introduce to the students the various fundamental concepts in MATLAB and TINKERCAD for numerical analysis and circuit design using arduino.

1.      To familiarize with Matlab Online and getting used to basic functionalities used in Matlab (arrays, matrices, tables, functions)

2.      To calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) of a person and determine under what category the person falls under – underweight, normal, overweight

3.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

4.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

5.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

6.      Introduction to Tinkercad and using the various tools available for running a simple program of lighting a LED bulb using Arduino (digital).

7.      To design a driver motor in Tinkercad using Arduino and driver motor

8.      To design a temperature sensor in Tinkercad using Arduino and TMP36

9.      To design and simulate gas sensors using potentiometers, Arduino and servo motors

10.  To design and simulate measuring pulse sensors using photodiodes, IR LED and Arduino

11.  Preparation of biopolymers (polylactic acid) at home using home-based ingredients.

Course objectives:  To understand the scope and relevance of Disaster Management in a changing world and to realize the responsibilities of individuals and institutions in a multidisciplinary setting.

Concepts and definitions: disaster, hazard, vulnerability, risk severity, frequency, capacity, impact, prevention and mitigation, Introduction to Disaster Management Cycle.

Classification system for Hazards and Disasters; Physical dimensions; Magnitude-Frequency Relations; Disaster effects and impacts; Case studies representing different hazard types such as Floods, Drought, Earthquake, Epidemics, Terrorism, Conflicts (indicative list); Role of Multi disciplines in Disaster Management. Concept of vulnerability.

Disaster impacts (environmental, physical, social, ecological, economic, political, etc.); health, psycho-social issues; demographic aspects (gender, age, special needs); hazard locations; global and national disaster trends; climate change and urban disasters. Disaster Response Mechanisms. Humanitarian logistics and supply chain management.

Detailing disaster management cycle – its phases; prevention, mitigation, preparedness, relief and recovery; early warning systems, Roles and responsibilities of government, community, local institutions, NGOs and other stakeholders; Policies and legislation for disaster risk reduction, DRR programs in India and the activities of National Disaster Management Authority.

Factors affecting vulnerability such as impact of developmental projects and environmental modifications (including of dams, land use changes, urbanization etc.), sustainable and environmental friendly recovery; reconstruction and development methods. GIS applications in  Planning.

T2 Keller, Edward, and Duane DeVecchio. “Natural hazards: earth's processes as hazards, disasters, and catastrophe”s. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. (Unit 5 –          Chapters 6 and 7)

R2.Fookes, Peter G., E. Mark Lee, and James S. Griffiths. "Engineering geomorphology: theory and practice." Whittles Publications, 2007.

Online Resources:

W1. http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/ddemtextbook.asp

W2. https://www.weadapt.org/

W3. https://nagt.org/nagt/search_nagt.html?search_text=hazards&search=Go

W4. https://www.unisdr.org/

W5. https://emdat.be/

W6. http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/bhuvan_links.php

W7. https://www.usgs.gov/

ESE (End Semester Exam) - 50

CIA 3 would consider more research-oriented assignments

The objective of this course is to introduce to continuum mechanics and material modelling of engineering materials based on first energy principles: deformation and strain; momentum balance, stress and stress states; elasticity and elasticity bounds; plasticity and yield design. 

Concept of stress and strain, St. Venant’s principle, stress and strain diagram, Elasticity and plasticity – Types of stresses and strains, Hooke’s law – stress –strain diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio and volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and the relationship between them – Bars of varying section –composite bars – Temperature stresses. Strain Energy – Resilience – Gradual, sudden, impact and shock loadings – simple applications

Compound Stresses and Strains Two-dimensional system, stress at a point on a plane, principal stresses and principal planes, Mohr circle of stress, ellipse of stress and their applications. Two-dimensional stress-strain system, principal strains and principal axis of strain, circle of strain and ellipse of strain. Relationship between elastic constants.

Thin Cylinders and Spheres- Derivation of formulae and calculations of hoop stress, longitudinal stress in a cylinder, and sphere subjected to internal pressures. 

Simply Supported and Cantilever beams: Bending moment and Shear Force Diagrams, Determination of Maximum bending moment and shear force for a given loading (uniformly distributed load, Gradually Varying load and concentrated loads) Fixed beams: Analysis of Fixed beams by double integration method, Calculation of maximum BM and SF for various loadings

Flexural Stresses-Theory of simple bending – Assumptions – Derivation of bending equation: M/I = f/y = E/R - Neutral axis – Determination of bending stresses – Section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I,T, Angle and Channel sections – Design of simple beam sections.

 Shear Stresses- Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution across various beam sections like rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections.

Slope and deflection- Relationship between moment, slope and deflection.

Moment area method: Concepts and its application to determine slope and deflection in beams Macaulay’s method: Concepts and Application of this method to determine slope and deflection in beams.

Derivation of torsion equation and its assumptions. Applications of the equation of the hollow and solid circular shafts, torsional rigidity, Combined torsion and bending of circular shafts, principal stress and maximum shear stresses under combined loading of bending and torsion. Analysis of close-coiled-helical springs.

2. Kazmi, S. M. A., “Solid Mechanics” TMH, Delhi, India, 2017

  3. Hibbeler, R. C. Mechanics of Materials. 6th ed. East Rutherford, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall,2004

4. R. Subramanian, Strength of Materials , Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2016

2.Laboratory Manual of Testing Materials - William Kendrick Hall, 2006

3. Mechanics of Materials - Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russel Jhonston Jr., John T. DEwolf – TMH 2002.

CIA II - Midsem Exam

CIA III - Test, project based learning

ESE - End sem exam

In this course, the students will be taught to use the various conventional and modern survey instruments and analyze the data collected  from survey equipment. They will also be introduced to advanced surveying and mapping techniques like Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS.

Basics of Surveying: Introduction to Surveying, importance of surveying in civil engineering, Objective of Surveying, Classification of surveying, Principles of Chain, Compass, Plane Table, Theodolite and Tacheometric Surveying, Triangulation, Trilateration, resection and intersection methods of surveying Levelling: Trigonometric and Spirit Levelling, Principles of levelling- booking and reducing levels; differential, reciprocal leveling, profile levelling and cross sectioning. Digital and Auto Level, Errors in levelling; contouring: Characteristics, methods, uses; areas and volumes, Curves: Types of curves, simple, compound and transition Reverse curves, Elements of simple circular curves, – Method of setting out of simple circular curve

Elementary Photogrammetry: Photogrammetry Surveying (8 Hours): Introduction, Types of Photogrammetry, Basic concepts, perspective geometry of aerial photograph, relief and tilt displacements, flight planning; Stereoscopy: Determination of ground coordinates with parallax measurements.

Digital Photogrammetry: Aero Triangulation, Bundle block adjustment, Ortho Mosaic generation, Drone Based Surveying for large scale stereoscopic Mapping, processing of Drone based data in open ware software’s.

Basics of Remote Sensing: Introduction–Electromagnetic Spectrum, interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the atmosphere (types of scattering and its effect on remote sensing images) and earth surface features, Typical reflectance curves of Water, Soil and Vegetation, remote sensing data acquisition: platforms and sensors; IRS satellite Constellation,

Processing of Satellite Images: visual image interpretation keys, digital image: pre and post processing, classification techniques (Supervised, unsupervised and hybrid techniques), accuracy assessment of classified data.

Fundamentals of GIS:Definitions: components of a GIS The four M’s concept – Domain expertise for GIS, GIS objectives –– Topology – Data structures –Database management –Errors in GIS Vector and Raster Data Analysis Techniques: Vector data models, Raster Data Models, GIS modelling, Spatial data analysis techniques, Integration of GPS, Drone and Remote Sensing Data in GIS environment, Introduction to GIS software packages  and thematic Map generation.

T1    B.C. Punmia., Surveying, Vol-1& II, 16^th edition, New Delhi,Laxmi Publications, 2018. (UNIT 1)

T2    M. A. Reddy, Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, 4^thEdition, Hyderabad, BS Publications, 2013. (UNIT 4 and  UNIT 5)

T3    B.C. Punmia, “Advanced Surveying”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2018 (UNIT 2, 3, 4)

T4    Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation – Lillesand , John Wiley and Sons, 2014 (UNIT 4)

T5    Reddy. M. A, “Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems”, BS Publications, Hyderabad, Fourth Edition, 2013. (UNIT 4 and UNIT 5)

P.R Wolf & B.A. Dewitt Elementary Photogrammetry, 4^th  edition, TMH publishing, 2014 (UNIT 3)

W1. http://www.gisresources.com/

W2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ce09

W3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105107122/1

W4. www.surveyofindia.gov.in/ 

1.      COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

              The subject is a core course for 3rd semester B.Tech. students. The syllabus covers Hydrostatics, Kinematics and Dynamics of fluid flow and, its measurements.

       COURSE OBJECTIVES

To understand the importance of fluid mechanics in civil Engineering by knowing the properties of fluids and their engineering behaviour in terms of Fluid Statics, Kinematics and Dynamics.

The distinction between a fluid and a solid; Density, Specific weight, Specific gravity, Kinematic and dynamic viscosity; variation of viscosity with temperature, Newton law of viscosity; vapour pressure, boiling point, cavitation; surface tension, capillarity, Bulk modulus of elasticity, compressibility.

Fluid Pressure: The pressure at a point, Pascal's law, pressure variation with temperature, density and altitude. Piezometer, U-Tube Manometer, Single Column Manometer, U-Tube Differential Manometer, Micromanometers. pressure gauges, Hydrostatic pressure and force: horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces.  Buoyancy and stability of floating bodies.

Classification of fluid flow: steady and unsteady flow; uniform and non-uniform flow; laminar and turbulent flow; rotational and  irrotational flow; compressible and incompressible flow; ideal and real fluid flow; one, two and three dimensional flows; Stream line, path line, streak line and stream tube; stream function, velocity potential function.  One-, two- and three -dimensional continuity equations in Cartesian coordinates.

Surface and body forces; Equations of motion - Euler’s equation; Bernoulli’s equation – derivation; Energy Principle; Practical applications of Bernoulli’s equation: venturimeter, orifice meter and pitot tube; Momentum principle; Forces exerted by fluid flow on pipe bend; Vortex Flow – Free and Forced.

Definitions of Reynolds Number, Froude Number, Mach Number, Weber Number and Euler Number; Buckingham’s π-Theorem. Model Analysis 

1. P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, New Delhi, Standard Book House.21st edition, 2017. (Unit 1, 3, 5)

2. R. K. Bansal, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, New Delhi, Lakshmi Publications Revised Ninth Edition, 2018. (Unit 1, 2, 4)

3. A.K. Jain, Fluid Mechanics, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers. 2016 edition. (Unit 1, 2)

4. Cengel. Y. A and Cimbala. J. M, “Fluid Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2011

1. Frank,.M White, Fluid Mechanics in SI Units, Mcgraw Higher Ed, 8th Edition, 2016

2. P. K. Kundu. P. K, Cohen. I. M and Dowling. D. R, “Fluid Mechanics”, Elsevier, New Delhi, Fifth Edition, 2012.

3. Arora K.R., “Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulic and Hydraulics”, 2018, Standard Book House, New Delhi

4. John F. Douglas et al., “Fluid Mechanics”, 1996, Pearson Education, India.

5. Mohanty., “Fluid Mechanics”, 2008, PHI learning Private Limited

6. Rao B. C. S., “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

7. Rathakrishnan., “Fluid Mechanics: An Introduction”, 2014, PHI learning Private Limited 

8. Som S.K., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines”, 2012, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

9. Subramanya. K., “1000 Solved Problems in Fluid Mechanics: Includes Hydraulic Machines”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

Online Resources:

W1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_me04/preview

The objective of this course aims at enabling the students to prepare Working drawing of Building Components and Building Drawing and Line diagram.

Basics of AutoCad, Symbols and sign conventions, Coordinate systems, Understanding Civil Engineering Drawings, Functional aspect of residential, institutional and commercial buildings and byelaws

Prepare working drawing of component of buildings i) Stepped wall footing and isolated RCC column footing, ii) Fully panelled and flush doors, iii) Half panelled and half-glazed window, iv) RCC staircase

Development of plan, elevation, section and schedule of openings from the given line diagram of residential buildings, i) Two-bedroom building, ii) Two storeyed building.

For a given single line diagram, preparation of water supply, sanitary and electrical layouts.

Fundamentals of Building Information Modelling (BIM).

T2 Ajeet Singh (2002), “Working with AUTOCAD 2000 with updates on AUTOCAD 200I”, Tata- Mc Graw-Hill Company Limited, New Delhi.

T3 Venugopal (2007), “Engineering Drawing and Graphics + AUTOCAD”, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.,

R2. Malik R.S., Meo, G.S. (2009) Civil Engineering Drawing, Computech Publication Ltd New Asian.

R3. Sikka, V.B. (2013), A Course in Civil Engineering Drawing, S.K.Kataria& Sons,

ESE marks : 25

Exam hour : 2

To understand the scope and importance of environmental science towards developing a conscious community for environmental issues, both at global and local scale.  

CO2. Explain the necessity of natural resources management (L2, PO1, PO2 and PO7)

CO3.Relate the causes and impacts of environmental pollution (L4, PO1, PO2, and PO3, PO4)

CO4.Relate climate change/global atmospheric changes and adaptation (L4,PO7)

CO5. Appraise the role of technology and institutional mechanisms for environmental protection (L5, PO8)

Environment and Eco systems – Definition, Scope and importance. Components of environment. Concept and Structure of eco systems. Material Cycles – Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulphur, Phosphorous, Oxygen. Energy Flow and classification of Eco systems.   

Classification and importance- Forest, Water, Mineral, Food, Energy. Management of natural resources – challenges and methods. Sustainable development – Goals, Agriculture, Industries

Causes and Impacts – Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Marine Pollution, Municipal Solid Wastes, Bio Medical and E-Waste. Solid Waste Management

Global Temperature, Greenhouse effect, global energy balance, Global warming potential, International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Emission scenarios, Oceans and climate change. Adaptation methods. Green Climate fund. Climate change related planning- small islands and coastal region. Impact on women, children, youths and marginalized communities

Technology, Modern Tools – GIS and  Remote Sensing,. Institutional Mechanisms - Environmental Acts and Regulations, Role of government, Legal aspects. Role of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) , Environmental Education and Entrepreneurship

T2Asthana and Asthana, “A text Book of Environmental Studies”, S. Chand, New Delhi, Revised Edition, 2010 [Unit: I, II, III and V]

T3Nandini. N, Sunitha. N and Tandon. S, “environmental Studies” , Sapana, Bangalore,  June 2019 [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

T4R Rajagopalan, “Environmental Studies – From Crisis to Cure”, Oxford, Seventh University Press, 2017, [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

R2.Masters, G andEla, W.P (2015), Introduction to environmental Engineering and Science, 3rd Edition. Pearson., New Delhi, 2013.

R3.Raman Sivakumar, “Principals of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Second Edition, Cengage learning Singapore, 2005.

R4.P. Meenakshi, “Elements of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

R5.S.M. Prakash, “Environmental Studies”, Elite Publishers Mangalore, 2007

R6.ErachBharucha, “Textbook of Environmental Studies”, for UGC, University press, 2005.

R7. Dr. Pratiba Sing, Dr. AnoopSingh and Dr. PiyushMalaviya, “Textbook of Environmental and Ecology”, Acme Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

To enable the students to find the Fourier series and harmonic analysis of a periodic function, solve the boundary value problems using Fourier series, ordinary differential equations by series solution method and describe functionals and solve variational problems.

Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s conditions, General Fourier series, Odd and even functions, Half range sine and cosine series, Harmonic Analysis.

Formation of PDE, Solution of homogeneous PDE involving derivative with respect to one independent variable only (Both types with given set of conditions), solution of non- homogeneous PDE by direct integration, Solution of Lagrange’s linear PDE of the type P p +Q q= R

Various possible solutions of one-dimensional wave and heat equations, two-dimensional Laplace’s equation by the method of separation of variables. Solution of all these equations with specified boundary conditions.

Power Series solutions of differential equations, ordinary point, singular point, Frobenius method

Variation of a function, Variational problems, Euler’s equation and its solution, Standard variation problems including geodesics, minimal surface of revolution, hanging chain and Brachistochrone problems. Functional; functionals involving higher order derivatives.

T2.  H. K. Das & Rajnish Verma, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 20^th Edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2012

R2. B.V. Ramana, 6^th Reprint, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata-Macgraw Hill, 2008

R3. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, “Differential Equation, Theory, Technique and Practice”, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2006.

R4. M. D. Raisinghania, “Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation”, Chand (S.) & Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005

To introduce the students to various hydraulic engineering problems like open channel flows and hydraulic machines. At the completion of the course, the student should be able to relate the theory and practice of problems in hydraulic engineering

Laminar Flow - Laminar flow through circular pipes, annulus and parallel plates. Stoke’s law

Turbulent Flow - Reynolds experiment, Transition from laminar to turbulent flow. Definition of turbulence, scale and intensity, Causes of turbulence, instability, mechanism of turbulence and effect of turbulent flow in pipes. Reynolds stresses, semi-empirical theories of turbulence, Prandtl’s mixing length theory, universal velocity distribution equation. Resistance to flow of fluid in smooth and rough pipes, Moody’s diagram.

Boundary Layer Analysis-Assumption and concept of boundary layer theory. Boundary-layer thickness, displacement, momentum & energy thickness, laminar and Turbulent boundary layers on a flat plate; Laminar sub-layer, smooth and rough boundaries. Local and average friction coefficients. Separation and Control.

Introduction - Comparison between open channel flow and pipe flow, geometrical parameters of a channel, classification of open channels, classification of open channel flow, Velocity Distribution of channel section.

Uniform Flow - Continuity Equation, Energy Equation and Momentum Equation, Characteristics of uniform flow, Chezy’s formula, Manning’s formula. Factors affecting Manning’s Roughness Coefficient, Most economical section of channel, Computation of Uniform flow, Normal depth.

Non-Uniform Flow - Specific energy, Specific energy curve, critical flow, discharge curve Specific force Specific depth, and Critical depth. Channel Transitions. . Hydraulic Jump- Theory of hydraulic jump, Elements and characteristics of hydraulic jump in a rectangular Channel, length and height of jump, location of jump, Types, applications and location of hydraulic jump.

Measurement of Discharge and Velocity - Venturi Flume, Standing Wave Flume, Parshall Flume, Broad Crested Weir. Gradually Varied Flow-Dynamic Equation of Gradually Varied Flow, Classification of channel bottom slopes, Classification of surface profile, Characteristics of surface profile. Computation of water surface profile

Hydraulic Machines: Introduction to hydraulic machines, Classification of turbines, impulse and reaction turbines. Design features, the efficiency of turbines, operating and main characteristic curves

Hydraulic Pumps: Introduction, Classification of pumps: centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, pumps in series and parallel, efficiency of the pumps, characteristic curves

Basic Equations of fluid dynamics, Grid generation, Introduction to in viscid incompressible flow, Boundary layer flow as applicable to C.F.D. Hydro informatics: Concept of hydro informatics –scope of internet and web-based modelling in water resources engineering.

Laboratory Components: List of Experiments

1. Calibration of V-notch

2. Calibration of rectangular or Trapezoidal notch.

3. Calibration of Ogee weir

4. Calibration of Broad crested weir.

5. Calibration of Venturi flume.

6. Calibration of Venturi meter.

7. Determination of Darcy’s friction factor for a straight pipe.

8. Determination of minor loss constants (Bend, Sudden contraction, sudden expansion).

9. Determination of vane coefficient for flat and hemispherical vanes.

10. Determination of hydraulic coefficient of a vertical orifice.

11. Performance tests on a single stage or multistage centrifugal pump (constant speed).

12. Performance tests on a Pelton wheel.

13. Performance tests on Francis

14. Performance tests on Kaplan turbine.

T2 A.K. Jain, Fluid Mechanics, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers. 2016 edition.

T3 P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, New Delhi, Standard Book House.21st edition, 2017.

T4 K. Subramanya, “Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics”, 2014, Tata McGraw Hill.

R2 Burnside, C.D., “Electromagnetic Distance Measurement,” Beekman Publishers, 1971.

R3 SS Rattan, “Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines”, 2014, Khanna Publishing House

R4 CSP Ojha, R Berndtsson & P.N. Chandramouli, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery,” 2016, Oxford Universiy

R5 Sadhu Singh, “Fluid Machinery”, 2006, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi

R6 Raghunath. H.M., “Fluid Mechanics & Machinery”, 2014, CBS Publishers

R7 Arora.K.R., “Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, 2000, Standard Book house, NewDelhi

R8 Gupta. S.C., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, 2016, Pearson Education, India

R9 Jain, A.K., “Fluid Mechanics”, 2012, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.

R10 James. F. Cruise, Vijay P. Singh, Mohsan M. Sherif, “Elementary Hydraulics”, (1st Edition, 2008) Thomson Learning.

R11 John F. Douglas et al., “Fluid Mechanics”,3rd edition, 2008, Pearson Education, India.

R12 Rao. B. C. S, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, 2010, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.

R13 Som S.K., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines”, 2014, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

R14 Subramanya K., “1000 Solved Problems in Fluid Mechanics: Includes Hydraulic Machines”, 2014, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

R15 Subramanya K., “Flow in Open Channels”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.

Online Resources:

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103096/

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/106/105106114/

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103021/

ESE = 30 Marks

Total = 100 Marks

The objective of this Course is to introduce to continuum mechanics and material modelling of engineering materials based on first energy principles: deformation and strain; momentum balance, stress and stress states; elasticity and elasticity bounds; plasticity and yield design. 

Description of finite deformation, Infinitesimal deformation; Analysis of statically determinate trusses; Stability of dams, retaining walls and chimneys; Stress analysis of thin, thick and compound cylinder; Generalized state of stress and strain: Stress and strain tensor, Yield criteria and theories of failure; Tresca, Von-Mises, Hill criteria, Heigh-Westerguard’s stress space.

Forces and Moments Transmitted by Slender Members, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, Momentum Balance, Stress States / Failure Criterion.

Force-deformation Relationships and Static Indeterminacy, Uniaxial Loading and Material Properties, Trusses and Their Deformations, Statically Determinate and Indeterminate Trusses,

Force-Stress-Equilibrium covering Multiaxial Stress and Strain, Displacement – Strain covering Multiaxial Strain and Multiaxial Stress-strain Relationships, Elasticity and Elasticity Bounds covering Stress-strain-temperature Relationships and Thin-walled Pressure Vessels, Stress and strain Transformations and Principal Stress, Failure of Materials,

Stress and Strains; Deflections and Torsion covering Pure Bending, Moment-curvature Relationship, Beam Deflection, Symmetry, Superposition, and Statically Indeterminate Beams, Shear and Torsion, Torsion and Twisting, Thermoelasticity, Energy methods, Variational Methods; Strain energy, elastic, complementary and total strain energy, Strain energy of axially loaded bar, Beam in bending, shear and torsion; General energy theorems, Castigliano’s theorem, Maxwell Bettie’s reciprocal theorem; Virtual work and unit load method for deflection, Application to problems of beams and frames.

Stability of columns, Euler’s formula, end conditions and effective length factor, Columns with eccentric and lateral load; Plasticity and Yield Design covering 1D-Plasticity – An Energy Approach, Plasticity Models, Limit Analysis and Yield Design.

T2 R. Agor, “Structural Analysis”, Khanna Publishing House

T3 BC Punmia and A.K. Jain, “Mechanics of Materials”, Laxmi Publications

T4 Timoshenko, S. and Young, D. H., “Elements of Strength of Materials”, DVNC, New York, USA.

T5 Kazmi, S. M. A., ‘Solid Mechanics” TMH, Delhi, India.

R2. Crandall, S. H., N. C. Dahl, and T. J. Lardner, "An Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids", 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1979

R3. Gere, J. M., and S. P. Timoshenko, "Mechanics of Materials", 5th ed. Boston: PWS Kent Publishing, 1970.

R4. Ashby, M. F., and D. R. H. Jones, "Engineering Materials, An Introduction to their Properties and Applications", 2nd ed. Butterworth Heinemann.

R5. Collins, J. A. "Failure of Materials in Mechanical Design", 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1993.

R6. Courtney, T. H. "Mechanical Behavior of Materials", McGraw-Hill, 1990.

R7. Hertzberg, R. W. "Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials", 4th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1996.

R8. Nash, W. A., "Strength of Materials", 3d ed. Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

CIA-2 : 25 MARKS

CIA-3 : 10 MARKS

ATTENDANCE : 5 MARKS

END SEMESTER EXAM : 50 MARKS

TOTAL: 100 MARKS

Course deals with an experimental determination and evaluation of mechanical characteristics and advanced behaviour of metallic and non-metallic structural materials. The course deals with explanation of deformation and fracture behaviour of structural materials. The main goal of this course is to provide students with all information concerning principle, way of measurement, as well as practical application of mechanical characteristics.

Stones, bricks, aggregates, timber, glass, plastics, ceramics and refractories, bitumen, asphalt, Cements, Structural Steel and other Metals, Paints and Varnishes, Acoustical material and geo-textiles, rubber and asbestos, laminates and adhesives, Graphene, Carbon composites and other engineering materials including properties and uses, Concrete (plain, reinforced and steel fibre/ glass fibre-reinforced, light-weight concrete, High Performance Concrete, Polymer Concrete) 

Classification of Foundations, Introduction to Different type of foundation, Masonry footings, isolated footings. Combined and strap RCC footings, Raft footing, and Pile foundations. MASONRY: Definition of terms used in masonry, Bonds in Brickwork, English Bond, Flemish Bond, Reinforced brickwork, Joints in Stone Masonry, Rubble Masonry, Coursed Rubble Masonry, Uncoursed rubble masonry, Random rubble masonry, Ashlar Masonry, Masonry design requirements as per IS 1905. FLOORS AND ROOFS: Types of flooring, Granolithic, Mosaic, Ceramic, Marble, Polished Granite, Industrial flooring, Flat Roof (R.C.C.), Sloped roof (R.C.C and Tile roof), Lean to roof, Wooden truss (King post and queen post trusses ), steel trusses, Weather proof course for RCC Roof. STAIRS, PLASTERING AND PAINTING: Purpose of Plastering, Materials of plastering, Lime mortar, Cement Mortar, Methods of plastering, Stucco plastering, Lath plastering, Purpose of Painting, Types of Paints, Application of paints to new and old surfaces, Distemper, Plastic emulsion, Enamel, Powder coated painting to walls and iron and steel surfaces, Polishing of wood surface

Types (Classifications) and Technical terms in stairs, Requirements of a good stair. Geometric Design of RCC Dog Legged and open well stairs. (Plan and sectional elevation of stairs), Doors, Types, Panelled doors, Glazed doors, Flush doors, Collapsible and rolling shutters, Louvered doors, Revolving, sliding and swing doors, Windows, Types, Panelled, Glazed, Bat window, Dormer window, Louvered and corner window and Ventilators.

Necessity, Advantages, Pre-fabrication techniques, Pre cast doors and windows (Pre cast frames and shutters), Alternative Building Materials, Hollow concrete blocks, Stabilized mud blocks, Micro concrete tiles, Precast roofing elements, Miscellaneous topics: Form Work, Form work Details, RCC columns, Beams, Floors, Slip forming, Damp proof construction 

Introduction to Material Testing:  What is the “Material Engineering”?; Mechanical behaviour and mechanical characteristics; Elasticity – principle and characteristics; Plastic deformation of metals; Tensile test – standards for different material (brittle, quasi-brittle, elastic and so on) True stress – strain interpretation of tensile test; hardness tests; Bending and torsion test; strength of ceramic; Internal friction, creep – fundaments and characteristics; Brittle fracture of steel – temperature transition approach; Background of fracture mechanics; Discussion of fracture toughness testing – different materials; concept of fatigue of materials; Structural integrity assessment procedure and fracture mechanics

Standard Testing & Evaluation Procedures:  Laboratory for mechanical testing; Discussion about mechanical testing; Naming systems for various irons, steels and nonferrous metals; Discussion about elastic deformation; Plastic deformation; Impact test and transition temperatures; Fracture mechanics – background; Fracture toughness – different materials; Fatigue of material; Creep.

2. Khanna & Justo, “Highway Materials and Pavement”, Nemchand & Bros, Roorkee, 2000

2.Khanna, S.K., Justo, C.E.G and Veeraragavan, A, "Highway Materials and Pavement Testing", Nem Chand& Bros, Fifth Edition

3.Various related updated & recent standards of BIS, IRC, ASTM, RILEM, AASHTO, etc. corresponding to materials used for Civil Engineering applications

4.Kyriakos Komvopoulos, "Mechanical Testing of Engineering Materials", Cognella,2011

5.E.N. Dowling, "Mechanical Behaviour of Materials", Prentice Hall International Edition, 1993

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, (post 2000)

CIA II - Mid sem exam

CIA III - Test, project based learning

ESE - End sem exam

Course objectives:

1. To understand instrumentation, sensor theory and technology, data acquisition, digital signal processing.

2. Based on the study from objective 1, the student will be able to make decision for sensor installation.

For lab work, the course will allow students:

1. To explore various sensors and their response.

2. To analyse the sensor performance through the performance characteristics.

3. To understand how the data is processing through analog and digital systems and removal of noise through appropriate filters.

Definition of measurement and instrumentation, physical variables, common types of sensors; Describe the function of these sensors; Use appropriate terminology to discuss sensor applications; and qualitatively interpret signals from a known sensor type, types of instrumentation, Sensor Specifics, Permanent installations, Temporary installations;

Predict the response of sensors to various inputs; Construct a conceptual instrumentation and monitoring program; Describe the order and methodology for sensor installation;  Differentiate between types of sensors and their modes of operation and measurement and Approach to Planning Monitoring Programs, Define target, Sensor selection, Sensor siting, Sensor Installation & Configuration, Advanced topic, Sensor design, Measurement uncertainty

a) Fundamental statistical concepts

b) Data reduction and interpretation

c) Piezometer, Inclinometer, Strain gauge, etc.

d) Time domain signal processing

e) Discrete signals, Signals and noise and

f) a few examples of statistical information to calculate are:

Average value (mean), On average, how much each measurement deviates from the mean (standard deviation), Midpoint between the lowest and highest value of the set (median), Most frequently occurring value (mode), Span of values over which your data set occurs (range)

Explain the need for frequency domain analysis and its principles; Draw conclusions about physical processes based on analysis of sensor data; Combine signals in a meaningful way to gain deeper insight into physical phenomena, Basic concepts in frequency domain signal processing and analysis, Fourier Transform, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), Example problems: Noise reduction with filters, Leakage, Frequency resolution.

1)      1. Use of different sensors, strain gauges, inclinometers,

2)     2.  Performance characteristics

3)     3.  Errors during the measurement process

4)     4.  Calibration of measuring sensors and instruments

5)      5. Measurement, noise and signal processing

6)      6. Analog Signal processing

7)      7. Digital Signal Processing

8. Demonstration & use of sensor technologies

T2: A.K. Sahwney, "A Course in Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi

R2.David A. Bell, "Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements" 2nd/e, Oxford Press, 2007

R3.S. Tumanski, “Principle of Electrical Measurement”, Taylor & Francis,2006

R5: Ilya Gertsbakh, "Measurement Theory for Engineers", Springer, 2010

CIA-2(MSE)- 50 Marks

CIA-3: 20 MArks

Overall CIA: 50 Marks

ESE: 100 MArks

This mandatory course is aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the different facets of Cyber Security.  In addition, the course will detail into specifics of Cyber Security with Cyber Laws both in Global and Indian Legal environments

Security Fundamentals-4 As Architecture Authentication Authorization Accountability, Social Media, Social Networking and Cyber Security.Cyber Laws, IT Act 2000-IT Act 2008-Laws for Cyber-Security, Comprehensive National Cyber-Security Initiative CNCI – Legalities

Cyber Attack and Cyber Services Computer Virus – Computer Worms – Trojan horse.Vulnerabilities -  Phishing -  Online Attacks – Pharming - Phoarging  –  Cyber Attacks  -  Cyber Threats -  Zombie- stuxnet - Denial of Service Vulnerabilities  - Server Hardening-TCP/IP attack-SYN Flood

Cyber Security Management Risk Management and Assessment - Risk Management Process - Threat Determination Process -Risk Assessment - Risk Management Lifecycle.Security Policy Management - Security Policies - Coverage Matrix Business Continuity Planning - DisasterTypes  -  Disaster Recovery Plan - Business Continuity Planning Process

Vulnerability - Assessment and Tools: Vulnerability Testing - Penetration Testing Black box- white box.Architectural Integration:  Security Zones - Devicesviz Routers, Firewalls, DMZ. Configuration Management - Certification and Accreditation for Cyber-Security.

Authentication and Cryptography: Authentication - Cryptosystems - Certificate Services, Securing Communications:  Securing Services -  Transport  –  Wireless  -  Steganography and NTFS Data Streams. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems:   Intrusion -  Defense in Depth  -  IDS/IPS  -IDS/IPS Weakness and Forensic AnalysisCyber Evolution: Cyber Organization – Cyber Future

R2. Thomas R, Justin Peltier, John, “Information Security Fundamentals”, Auerbach Publications.

R3. AtulKahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”,  2^nd Edition, Tata McGrawHill.2003

R4. Nina Godbole, SunitBelapure, “Cyber Security”, Wiley India 1^st Edition 2011

R5. Jennifer L. Bayuk and Jason Healey and Paul Rohmeyer and Marcus Sachs, “Cyber Security Policy Guidebook”, Wiley; 1 edition , 2012

R6. Dan Shoemaker and Wm. Arthur Conklin, “Cyber security: The Essential Body Of Knowledge”,   Delmar Cengage Learning; 1 edition, 2011

R7. Stallings, “Cryptography & Network Security - Principles & Practice”, Prentice Hall, 6th Edition 2014

Maximum Marks : 50

Basic elements of civil engineering professional practice are introduced in this course. Roles of all participants in the process-owners, developers, designers, consultants, architects, contractors, and suppliers - are described. Basic concepts in professional practice, business management, public policy, leadership, and professional licensure are introduced. 

Managerial Roles, Essential Managerial Skills, Key personal characteristics for Managerial success. Evolution and various schools to management thoughts, continuing management themes – quality and performance excellence, global awareness, learning organization, Characteristics of 21st century Executives. Social responsibility of managers. Planning: steps in planning process; setting and managing objectives – MBO method, Strategies: importance, formulation of policies; Programs: Planning premises: concept, developing effective planning premises; Decision making, approaches to decision making, various techniques used for decision making. Organizing: organization structure, formal and informal organization. Traditional Organization Structures Directions in organizational Structures – Team structure, network structure, boundary less structure, Organizing Trends and Practices – Chain of command, unity of command, span of control, delegation and empowerment, decentralization and use of staff, organizational design and organizational configuration.

Leadership: Leadership and vision, Leadership traits, classic Leadership styles. Leaders behaviour – Likert’s four systems, Managerial Grid. Overlapping role of leader and managers. The organizational context of communication, Directions of communications, channels of communication, Barriers to communication. Motivation and rewards, rewards and performance. Hierarchy of need theory and two factor theory. Integrated model of motivation.

Controlling: Control function in management, The basic control process. Types of control – feed forward, concurrent and feedback controls. Factors in control effectiveness.

Professional Practice: Respective roles of various stakeholders: Government (constituting regulatory bodies and standardization organizations, prescribing norms to ensure safety of the citizens); Standardization Bodies (ex. BIS, IRC)(formulating standards of practice); professional bodies (ex. Institution of Engineers(India), Indian Roads Congress, IIA/ COA, ECI, Local Bodies/ Planning Authorities) (certifying professionals and offering platforms for interaction); Clients/ owners (role governed by contracts); Developers (role governed by regulations such as RERA); Consultants (role governed by bodies such as CEAI); Contractors (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards); Manufacturers/ Vendors/ Service agencies (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards), Professional Ethics – Definition of Ethics, Professional Ethics, Business Ethics, Corporate , Ethics, Engineering Ethics, Personal Ethics; Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of Engineers (India); Profession, Professionalism, Professional Responsibility, Professional Ethics; Conflict of Interest, Gift Vs Bribery, Environmental breaches, Negligence, Deficiencies in state-of-the-art; Vigil Mechanism, Whistleblowing, protected disclosures.

General Principles of Contracts Management: Indian Contract Act, 1972 and amendments covering General principles of contracting; Contract Formation & Law; Privacy of contract; Various types of contract and their features; Valid & Voidable Contracts; Prime and sub-contracts; Joint Ventures & Consortium; Complex contract terminology; Tenders, Request For Proposals, Bids & Proposals; Bid Evaluation; Contract Conditions & Specifications; Critical /“Red Flag” conditions; Contract award & Notice To Proceed; Variations & Changes in Contracts; Differing site conditions; Cost escalation; Delays, Suspensions & Terminations; Time extensions & Force Majeure; Delay Analysis; Liquidated damages & Penalties; Insurance & Taxation; Performance and Excusable Non-performance; Contract documentation; Contract Notices; Wrong practices in contracting (Bid shopping, Bid fixing, Cartels); Reverse auction; Case Studies; Build-Own-Operate & variations; Public- Private Partnerships; International Commercial Terms;

Arbitration – meaning, scope and types – distinction between laws of 1940 and 1996; UNCITRAL model law – Arbitration and expert determination; Extent of judicial intervention; International commercial arbitration; Arbitration agreements – essential and kinds, validity, reference and interim measures by court; Arbitration tribunal – appointment, challenge, jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal, powers, grounds of challenge, procedure and court assistance; Award including Form and content, Grounds for setting aside an award, Enforcement, Appeal and Revision; Enforcement of foreign awards – New York and Geneva Convention Awards; Distinction between conciliation, negotiation, mediation and arbitration, confidentiality, resort to judicial proceedings, costs; Dispute Resolution Boards; Lok Adalats

T2 Premvir Kapoor, “Professional Ethics and Human Values”, Khanna Book Publishing, [Unit: III]

T3 Nair. C. G. K, “Engineering Ethics”, Harshree Publishing Company, Bangalore, 2006 [Unit:III]

T4 Raman. B.S and Yaji. R. K, “Constitution of India and Professional Ethics”, United Publishers, Mangalore, 2006 [Unit: III]

R2. LM Prasad, “Organizational Behaviour”, Sutan Chand and Sons [Unit:II]

R3. B.S. Patil, "Legal Aspects of Building and Engineering Contracts", 1974. [Unit: II and III]

R4. The National Building Code, BIS, 2017 [Unit: II and III]

R5. RERA Act, 2017 [Unit: III]

R6. Meena Rao, "Fundamental concepts in Law of Contract", 3rd Edn. Professional Offset, 2006

R7. NeelimaChandiramani, "The Law of Contract: An Outline", 2nd Edn. Avinash Publications Mumbai,2000 [Unit: IV]

R8. Avtar Singh, "Law of Contract", Eastern Book Co., 2002 [Unit: IV]

R9. Dutt, "Indian Contract Act", Eastern Law House,1994 [Unit: IV]

R10. Anson W.R., "Law of Contract, Oxford University Press,1979, [Unit:IV]

R11. Kwatra G.K., "The Arbitration and Conciliation of Law in India with case law on UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration, Indian Council of Arbitration", 2005 [Unit: V]

R12. Wadhera, "Intellectual Property Rights", Universal Law Publishing Co.,2005 [Unit:V]

R13. T. Ramappa, “Intellectual Property Rights Law in India, Asia Law House", 2010 [Unit:V]

ESE:25 Marks

Exam: 2 Hours

This course aims at providing students with the necessary background on principles of structural engineering and design. Students will be exposed to the theories and concepts of reinforced concrete design, steel design, and the design of prestressed concrete structures at the elementary level. 

Definition of structure, history of structural engineering, requirements of structural analysis, steps involved in structural engineering, Forms of structures, one-two- and three-dimensional structural systems, the role of an architect, structural engineer, architectural plan, structural framing plan, building services. The first principle of the design process. 

Static Load: Dead Load, Super Imposed Dead Load, and Live Load

Dynamic load: Earthquake Load and Wind Load.

Pressure loads: Active and Passive earth pressure and Hydrostatic Load.

Self-Straining Loads: Temperature stresses, creek, and shrinkage loads. Provisions for structural design in national building codes. 

Concept of reinforced concrete, stress-strain characteristics, stress block parameters, the concept of singly reinforced sections. Introduction to design of reinforced RC elements using IS 456:2000. Design of singly and doubly reinforced beam sections, design of one-way and two-way slabs, Design of axially loaded columns.

[Analysis and Design of RCC frames using commercially available software]

Advantages and drawbacks of steel constructions, Steel sections, Introduction to steel design, IS 800:2007, Types of connections, bolted connections, advantages, disadvantages, welded connections, advantages, disadvantages. Numerical problems on bolted and welded connections. 

Basic Principles of Prestressing: Fundamentals, Load balancing concept, Stress concept, the centre of Thrust. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning systems, tensioning methods, and end anchorages.   

Analysis of Sections for Flexure: Stresses in concrete due to pre-stress and loads, stresses in steel due to loads, Cable profiles.

Losses of Pre-Stress: Various losses encountered in pre-tensioning and post-tensioning methods. 

T2 Punmia BC, Jain AK, “Theory of Structures”, 12^th edition, Laxmi Publications. (Unit 1 & 2)

T3 Unnikrishnan Pillai and Devadas Menon, “Reinforced Concrete Design”, 4^th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill publications. (Unit 3)

T4 Varghese P C, “Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete”, 2^nd Edition, PHI Learning publications. (Unit 3)

T5 Subramanian N, “Design of Steel Structures”, 3^rd Edition, Oxford University Press. (Unit 4)

T6 Krishna Raju N, “Prestressed Concrete”, 6^th Edition, McGraw Hill publications. (Unit 5)

R2 Park and Paulay, “Reinforced Concrete Structures”, 1^st Edition, Wiley Publications. (Unit 3)

R3 Duggal S K, “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”, 3^rd Edition, McGraw Hill Publications. (Unit 4)

R4 Edward G N, “Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach”, 3^rd Edition, Pearson Publication. ((Unit 5))

IS 875: 1987 (Part 1), “Code of Practice for Design Loads - Dead Loads”

IS 875: 1987 (Part 2), “Code of Practice for Design Loads - Live Loads”

IS 1893: 2016 (Part 1), “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design”

IS 456: 2000, “Plain and reinforced concrete – Code of practice.”

IS 800: 2007, “General Construction in Steel - Code of Practice.”

IS 1343: 2012, “Prestressed Concrete – Code of Practice”

CIA 2 - Mid Semester Examination

CIA 3 - Test and Assignment

The objective of this subject is to study and understand the basic concepts of Soil mechanics and Properties, behavior of soil and their significance under Compaction, Consolidation and Shear strength.

Types of soils, their formation and deposition, Definitions: soil mechanics, soil engineering, rock mechanics, geotechnical engineering. Scope of soil engineering. Comparison and difference between soil and rock. Basic Definitions and Relationships-Soil as three-phase system in terms of weight, volume, voids ratio, and porosity. Definitions: moisture content, unit weights, degree of saturation, voids ratio, porosity, specific gravity, mass specific gravity, etc. Relationship between volume weight, voids ratio- moisture content, unit weight- percent air voids, saturation- moisture content, moisture content- specific gravity etc

Introduction to definitions of: plasticity of soil, consistency limits-liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit, plasticity, liquidity and consistency indices, flow and toughness indices, definitions of activity and sensitivity. Determination of: liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit. Use of consistency limits. Classification of Soils Introduction of soil classification: particle size classification, textural classification, unified soil classification system, Indian standard soil classification system. Classification of soils using commercially available softwares.

Introduction, effective stress principle, nature of effective stress, effect of water table. Fluctuations of effective stress, effective stress in soils saturated by capillary action, seepage pressure, quick sand condition. Solving permeability problems analytically and using commercially available softwares.

Darcy’s law, validity of Darcy’s law. Determination of coefficient of permeability: Laboratory method: constant-head method, falling-head method. Field method: pumping- in test, pumping- out test. Permeability aspects: permeability of stratified soils, factors affecting permeability of soil. Seepage Analysis- Introduction, stream and potential functions, characteristics of flow nets, graphical method to plot flow nets.

Introduction, theory of compaction, laboratory determination of optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. Compaction in field, compaction specifications and field control.

Introduction, comparison between compaction and consolidation, initial, primary and secondary consolidation, spring analogy for primary consolidation, interpretation of consolidation test results, Terzaghi’s theory of consolidation, final settlement of soil deposits, computation of consolidation settlement and secondary consolidation. Calculation of Compaction and Consolidation characteristics analytically and using softwares

Mohr circle and its characteristics, principal planes, relation between major and minor principal stresses, Mohr-Coulomb theory.                           

Direct shear test, merits of direct shear test, triaxial compression tests, test behaviour of UU, CU and CD tests, pore-pressure measurement, computation of effective shear strength parameters. unconfined compression test, vane shear test. Solving problems on shear strength using commercially available software.

Introduction, methods of site exploration and soil investigation, methods of boring, soil samplers, sampling procedures, trail pits, borings, penetrometer tests, analysis of borehole logs, geophysical and advance soil exploration methods. Solving problems on stability of slopes and preparing borelogs using software.

Introduction, types of slopes and their failure mechanisms, factor of safety, analysis of finite and infinite slopes, wedge failure Swedish circle method, friction circle method, stability numbers and charts. 

T2 V.N.S. Murthy, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2009. [Unit1, 4]

T3 B.C. Punmia, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 16th Edition Laxmi Publications Co, New Delhi,2015. [Unit 1, 4, 5]

R2. Alam Singh and G. R. Chowdhary, “Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice”, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.

R3. J. E. Bowles, “Foundation Analysis and Design”, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Pub. Co. New York, 1996.

R4. Braja M. Das, “Principles of Geotechnical Engineering”, 5th Edition, Thomson Business Information India Pvt. Ltd., India, 2002.

R5. Craig R. F, “Soil Mechanics”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd, 1987.

R6. Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R. Rao, “Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics”, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

ESE - 30 Marks 

Total - 100 Marks

Credits - 4

Course Description

Hydrology deals with aspects of water as a resource. It’s the science that deals with space-time characteristics of the quantity and quality of the waters of the earth, encompassing their occurrence, movement, distribution, circulation, storage, exploration, development and management. Hydrology is partitioned into surface water hydrology and groundwater hydrology. The course would primarily address elementary and intermediate level aspects of both surface and ground water hydrology regarding space-time characteristics of the water quantity of the earth. As Earth’s fresh water resources are limited and unevenly distributed, understanding hydrology is critically important for water supply and management issues

Course Objectives:

 The objective of this subject is to study the basics and importance of Hydrologyand Water Resources

Definition. Forms and types of precipitation. Measurement of rainfall using Symon’s and Syphon type of rain gauges. The optimum number of rain gauge stations. Consistency of rainfall data (double mass curve method). Computation of mean rainfall (arithmetic average, Thiessen’s polygon and Isohyetal methods). Estimation of missing rainfall data (Arithmetic average, normal ratio and regression methods). Presentation of precipitation data (moving average curve, mass curve, rainfall hyetographs, intensity – duration - frequency curves).

Introduction: Definition of hydrology. Importance of hydrology. Global water availability. India’s water availability. Practical applications of hydrology. Hydrologic cycle (Horton’s qualitative and engineering representations).

Water Resources: Introduction. Water wealth. River basins and their potential. Importance of water resources projects in India. Water resources development in Karnataka.

Definition. Concept of the catchment. Water budget equation. Components. Factors affecting. Rainfall-runoff relationship using simple regression analysis. Evapotranspiration: AET, PET, Factors affecting evapotranspiration, Measurement of evapotranspiration, Pennman’s equation and BlaneyCriddle’s formula and problems.

Introduction. Evaporation: Definition, Process, factors affecting, measurement using IS Class A Pan. Estimation using empirical formulae. Infiltration: Definition, factors affecting infiltration capacity, measurement (double-ring infiltrometer). Harton’s infiltration equation, infiltration indices.

Scope and importance of groundwater hydrology. Aquifer parameters. Steady radial flows into wells in unconfined and confined aquifers. Types of wells, Methods of construction.

Definition. Components of Hydrograph. Unit hydrograph and its derivation from simple storm hydrographs. Baseflow separation. S–curve and its use.

Introduction. Measurement of Stage. Measurement of discharge by Area–Velocity method and slope area method. Simple stage-discharge relation.

Introduction. Process of erosion. Factors affecting erosion. Sediment yield. Reservoir Sediment control. Determination of Sediment Yield at a reservoir site.

Introduction. Small scale and small tank harvesting. Urban rainwater harvesting. Methods of groundwater recharge.

Introduction to hydrological flood routing, reservoir and channel routing methods, flood frequency studies and forecasting, analysis of extreme events.

T1 Subramanya K, “Engineering Hydrology”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi (Unit 1, 2, 3)

T2 Jayarami Reddy, “A Textbook of Hydrology”, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi (Unit 1, 2, 4)

T3 Raghunath. H.M., “Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi (Unit 4, 5)

1. Mays, “Ground Resources Engineering”, 2016, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd 

2. Das and Saikia, Hydrology, PHI learning Private Limited, 2014.

3. S.K.Garg, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, 22nd edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2014. (Unit 3, 4, 5)

4. Linsley, Kohler and Paulhus, Applied Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi, 2000.

5. Patra. K. C., Hydrology and water Resources Engineering, 2nd edition, Narosa publishing House, New Delhi, 2015. (Unit 4, 5)

6. Sharma R.K., and Sharma, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi

7. Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, 3rd edition, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi, 2005.

8. Ven Te Chow, Handbook of Hydrology, McGraw Hill publishers, 2010.

9. Viessman, Jr. and Lewis, Introduction to Hydrology, 5th edition, PHI learning Private Limited, 2011.

Online Resources:

https://nptel.ac.in/content/syllabus_pdf/105107129.pdf

http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/11/advanced-hydrology.html

The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with various types of civil works involving use of various materials like stones, bricks and tiles, cement and cement-based products, lime, timber and wood-based products, paints and varnishes metals and other miscellaneous materials. The course will also assist in learning about various sub components of buildings like foundations, walls, roofs, stair cases, floors etc., and their constructional details.

Specifications, details and sequence of activities and construction co-ordination – Site Clearance – Marking – Earthwork. Masonry – stone masonry – Bond in masonry - concrete hollow block masonry – flooring – damp proof courses – construction joints – movement and expansion joints – precast pavements

Building foundations – basements – temporary shed – centering and shuttering – slip forms – scaffoldings – de-shuttering forms – Fabrication and erection of steel trusses – frames – braced domes – laying brick –– weather and water proof – roof finishes – acoustic and fire protection

Sub Structure Construction- Techniques of Box jacking – Pipe Jacking -under water construction of diaphragm walls and basement-Tunnelling techniques – Piling techniques - well and caisson - sinking cofferdam - cable anchoring and grouting-driving diaphragm walls, sheet piles - shoring for deep cutting - well points -Dewatering and stand by Plant equipment for underground open excavation

Super Structure Construction- Launching girders, bridge decks, off-shore platforms – special forms for shells - techniques for heavy decks – in-situ pre-stressing in high rise structures

Material handling - erecting light weight components on tall structures - Support structure for heavy Equipment and conveyors - Erection of articulated structures, braced domes and space decks

T2Arora S.P. and Bindra S.P., "Building Construction, Planning Techniques and Method of Construction", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 1997.

T3Jha J and Sinha S.K., "Construction and Foundation Engineering", Khanna Publishers, 1999

R2. Dr. B.C. Punmia, Building Construction, Laxmi publications (p)Ltd New Delhi.

R3. S. C. Rangwala, Building Construction, Charotar Publishing House, VII Edition.

R4. Ashok Kumar Jain, Building Construction, Laxmi publications (p)Ltd Chennai.

CIA-2 : 25 MARKS

CIA-3 : 10 MARKS

ATTENDANCE : 5 MARKS

END SEMESTER EXAM : 50 MARKS

TOTAL: 100 MARKS

The purpose of this course is to lay the foundation for a good understanding of project management concepts and principles and to familiarize students with the complexity and challenges of managing public or private projects with tight schedules and limited resources. Students will be able to gain a sound understanding of project management concepts and principles by applying relevant tools and techniques and by making use of case studies and site visits to assimilate that knowledge.

Introduction to Project:  Definition of a Project, Sequence of Activities, Unique activities, Complex Activities, Connected Activities, One Goal, Specified Time, Within Budget, According to Specification. Defining a Program, Project parameters: Scope, Quality, Cost, Time, Resources; The scope triangle: Time, Cost, and Resource Availability, Project Classification

Project Management:  Principles of Project Management: Defining, Planning, Executing, Controlling, Closing; Project Management Life Cycle: Phases of Project Management, Levels of Project Management 

Quality Management: Continuous Quality Management Model, Process Quality Management Model; Risk Management, Risk Analysis; Relationship between Project Management and other Methodologies

Project Activities:  Work Breakdown Structure, Uses of WBS, Generating the WBS: Top-Down/ Bottom-Up Approach, WBS for Small Projects, Intermediate WBS for large projects; Criteria to Test for Completeness in the WBS: Measurable Status, Bounded, Deliverable, Cost/Time Estimate, Acceptable Duration Limits, Activity Independence; Approaches to Building the WBS: various approaches, Representing WBS

activity Duration, Resource Requirements, and Cost:  Duration: Resource Loading versus Activity Duration, Variation in Activity Duration, Methods for Estimating Activity Duration, Estimation Precision; Resources; Estimating Cost, JPP Session to Estimate Activity Duration and Resource Requirements, Determining Resource Requirements

Fundamentals of Project Network Diagram:  Project Network Diagram, Benefits to Network-Based Scheduling, Building the Network Diagram Using the PDM, Analyzing the Initial Project Network Diagram.

Network Analysis – PERT: Introduction to Project Evaluation and Review Technique, Event, Activity, Dummy, Network rules, Graphical guidelines for network, Common partial situations in-network, numbering the events, Cycles; Developing the Network, Planning for network construction, modes of network construction, steps in developing network, hierarchies; Time Estimates in PERT, Uncertainties and use of PERT, Time estimates, Frequency distribution, Mean, Variance and standard deviation, Probability distribution, Beta distribution, Expected time; Time Computations in PERT, Earliest expected time, Formulation for TE, Latest allowable occurrence time, Formulation for TL, Combined tabular computations for TE, TL; Slack, Critical Path, Probability of meeting schedule date.

Network Analysis- CPM: Introduction to Critical Path Method, Procedure, Networks, Activity time estimate, Earliest event time, Latest allowable occurrence time, Combined tabular computations for TE and TL, Start and Finish times of activity, Float, Critical activities and Critical path. Crashing of project network, Resource levelling and resource allocation

Project Financing – Means of Finance – Financial Institutions – Special Schemes – Key Financial Indicators – Ratios, Private sector participation in Infrastructure Development Projects - BOT, BOLT, BOOT - Scope of Technology Transfer - Technology Transfer and Foreign Collaborations

“Project Planning and Control with CPM and PERT” Dr. B.C. Punmia and K.K.Khandelwal; - Laxmi Publications, New Delhi.

R2.“Total Project Management- The Indian Context” P. K. Joy, - Macmillan India Ltd., Delhi

R3.“Project Management in Manufacturing and High Technology Operations” Adedeji Bodunde Badiru, - John Wiley and Sons

R4.“Course in PERT and CPM” R.C.Gupta, - DhanpatRai and Sons, New Delhi

“Fundamentals of PERT/ CPM and Project Management” S.K. Bhattacharjee; - Khanna Publishers, New Delhi

This course is aimed to create awareness on the rights and responsibilities as a citizen of India and to understand the administrative structure, legal system in India.

1. Explain the fundamental rights granted to citizens of India as per the Constitution 

2. Describe the Directive Principles of State Policy along with its key aspects 

3. Explain the legislative powers of Union Government and its elected legislature

4. Understand the Indian judiciary with respect to civil and criminal aspects

5. Explain the working of state government and its electoral powers

Introduction to the constitution of India, the preamble of the constitution, Justice,  Liberty, equality, Fraternity, basic postulates of the preamble

Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and educational rights, Right to constitutional remedies 

Directive Principles of State Policy, key aspects envisaged through the directive principles, Article 51A and  main duties of a citizen in India

the president of India, the vice president of India, election method, term, removal, executive and legislative powers, prime minister and council of ministers, election, powers, parliament, the Upper House and the Lower House, composition, function

Supreme court, high courts, hierarchy, jurisdiction, civil and criminal cases, judicial activism 

State executive, governor, powers , legislative council and assembly, composition, powers, electoral process, election commission, emergency

R2. Durga Das Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, LexisNexis, 24th edition

To enable the students to describe the fundamentals of statistics, estimate best fit curve, correlation and regression through data analysis, develop a deep understanding of axioms, random variables and probability functions, test the hypothesis for small and large samples by various statistical tools.

Fundamentals of Statistics, Mean, median, mode, expectation.

Curve fitting by the method of least squares,  y = a + bx, y = a + bx + cx^2, y = ax^b, y = ab^x, y = ae^x, 

Correlation and Regression

Basic probability theory along with examples, Random variables – Discrete

and continuous random variables. Probability mass function (pmf), Probability

density function (pdf), cumulative distribution function (cdf), mean, variance

Theoretical distribution - Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distributions

Testing of hypothesis, small and large samples, student t – test, F – test, chi – square test, testing by statistical tools

T2. T.Veerarajan, “Probability, Statistics and Random process”, 3^rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,  2008.

CIA1(COMPONENT-2)                        Closed book Test: Unit 2 (CO2)

CIA2(Mid Semester Examination)      Closed book Test: Unit 1, Unit 2 and Unit 3 (CO1, CO2, CO3)

CIA3(COMPONENT-1)                        Closed book Test: Unit 4 (CO5)

CIA3(COMPONENT-2)                        Closed book Test: Unit 5 (CO5)

End Semester Examination                  

The objective of this course is to impart knowledge to students in various systems of Automobile Engineering and to learn the fundamental principles, construction and auxiliary systems of automotive engines.

CO1:  To describe the chassis, body and engine components of the automobile. [L2]

CO2:  To demonstrate knowledge of transmission, cooling and lubrication systems. [L3]

CO3:  To demonstrate knowledge of engine injection and ignition systems. [L3]

CO4:  To demonstrate knowledge of steering, brakes and suspension systems. [L3]

CO5:  To describe the environmental impact of emissions from vehicles and methods for controlling it. [L2]